Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26088137›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Deep Sequencing-guided Design of a High Affinity Dual Specificity Antibody to Target Two Angiogenic Factors in Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration.

Patrick Koenig, Chingwei V Lee, Sarah Sanowar, Ping Wu, Jeremy Stinson, Seth F Harris, Germaine Fuh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. In vitro evolution of antibody affinity via insertional scanning mutagenesis of an entire antibody variable region.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrick KoenigFrom the Departments of Antibody Engineering.
Chingwei V LeeFrom the Departments of Antibody Engineering.
Sarah SanowarFrom the Departments of Antibody Engineering.
Ping WuStructural Biology, Genentech Research and Early Development, South San Francisco, California 94080.
Jeremy StinsonMolecular Biology, and.
Seth F HarrisStructural Biology, Genentech Research and Early Development, South San Francisco, California 94080.
Germaine FuhFrom the Departments of Antibody Engineering, gml@gene.com.
GenentechInstitute for Structural Research · PLMolecular Biology Consortium · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of dual targeting antibodies promises therapies with improved efficacy over mono-specific antibodies. Here, we engineered a Two-in-One VEGF/angiopoietin 2 antibody with dual action Fab (DAF) as a potential therapeutic for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Crystal structures of the VEGF/angiopoietin 2 DAF in complex with its two antigens showed highly overlapping binding sites. To achieve sufficient affinity of the DAF to block both angiogenic factors, we turned to deep mutational scanning in the complementarity determining regions (CDRs). By mutating all three CDRs of each antibody chain simultaneously, we were able not only to identify affinity improving single mutations but also mutation pairs from different CDRs that synergistically improve both binding functions. Furthermore, insights into the cooperativity between mutations allowed us to identify fold-stabilizing mutations in the CDRs. The data obtained from deep mutational scanning reveal that the majority of the 52 CDR residues are utilized differently for the two antigen binding function and permit, for the first time, the engineering of several DAF variants with sub-nanomolar affinity against two structurally unrelated antigens. The improved variants show similar blocking activity of receptor binding as the high affinity mono-specific antibodies against these two proteins, demonstrating the feasibility of generating a dual specificity binding surface with comparable properties to individual high affinity mono-specific antibodies.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis Inducing AgentsAngiopoietin-2Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibody AffinityAntibody SpecificityComplementarity Determining RegionsDrug DesignFeasibility StudiesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsKineticsMacular DegenerationModels, MolecularMolecular Targeted TherapyMutationAngiogenesis Inducing AgentsAngiopoietin-2Antibodies, MonoclonalComplementarity Determining RegionsImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Aangiopoietin2 (Ang2)antibody engineeringcooperativitycrystal structuredeep mutational scanningdeep sequencingdrug discoverydual specificityneovascular age-related macular degenerationvascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)

Identifiers

PMID26088137
PMCPMC4571934
OpenAlexW2100393961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.