Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26088064›Full record

ArticleBMC genetics2015

Aggregate blood pressure responses to serial dietary sodium and potassium intervention: defining responses using independent component analysis.

Gengsheng Chen, Lisa de las Fuentes, Chi C Gu, Jiang He, Dongfeng Gu, Tanika Kelly, James Hixson, Cashell Jacquish, D C Rao, Treva K Rice

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gengsheng ChenWashington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. allison@wubios.wustl.edu.
Lisa de las FuentesWashington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. lfuentes@dom.wustl.edu.
Chi C GuWashington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. gc@wubios.wustl.edu.
Jiang HeTulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA. jhe@tulane.edu.
Dongfeng GuChinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. gudongfeng@vip.sina.com.
Tanika KellyTulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA. tkelly@tulane.edu.
James HixsonUniversity of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA. james.e.hixson@uth.tmc.edu.
Cashell JacquishNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. cashell.jaquish@nih.gov.
D C RaoWashington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. rao@wubios.wustl.edu.
Treva K RiceWashington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. treva@wubios.wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Genetic Epidemiology of Blood Pressure InterventionU01HL072507 · NHLBI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI HE, JIANG · 2002 to 2008
$7.6M
Family-Based Genome-wide Association Study for Salt-Sensitivity of Blood PressureR01HL090682 · NHLBI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI HE, JIANG · 2008 to 2011
$2.8M
Sodium Sensitivity and Risk of HypertensionR01HL087263 · NHLBI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI HE, JIANG · 2007 to 2011
$2.8M
Post-Doctoral Research Training in Genetic EpidemiologyT32HL091823 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, DABEERU C · 2008 to 2017
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087263NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL087263NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090682NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL090682NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL091823NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL091823NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL072507NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL072507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension is a complex trait that often co-occurs with other conditions such as obesity and is affected by genetic and environmental factors. Aggregate indices such as principal components among these variables and their responses to environmental interventions may represent novel information that is potentially useful for genetic studies.

resultsIn this study of families participating in the Genetic Epidemiology Network of Salt Sensitivity (GenSalt) Study, blood pressure (BP) responses to dietary sodium interventions are explored. Independent component analysis (ICA) was applied to 20 variables indexing obesity and BP measured at baseline and during low sodium, high sodium and high sodium plus potassium dietary intervention periods. A "heat map" protocol that classifies subjects based on risk for hypertension is used to interpret the extracted components. ICA and heat map suggest four components best describe the data: (1) systolic hypertension, (2) general hypertension, (3) response to sodium intervention and (4) obesity. The largest heritabilities are for the systolic (64%) and general hypertension (56%) components. There is a pattern of higher heritability for the component response to intervention (40-42%) as compared to those for the traditional intervention responses computed as delta scores (24%-40%).

conclusionsIn summary, the present study provides intermediate phenotypes that are heritable. Using these derived components may prove useful in gene discovery applications.

Indexed as

Blood PressureDietary SupplementsAdiposityAdultFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalPotassiumRisk FactorsSodiumPotassiumSodium

Identifiers

PMID26088064
PMCPMC4474450
OpenAlexW1559597202

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.