SynthesisBMC public health2015
The association between sedentary behaviour and risk of anxiety: a systematic review.
Synthesis in BMC public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 163 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
163 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Association Between Digital Biomarkers of Health and Anxiety: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Pooled it
- Systematic review: occupational sedentary behaviour and common mental health symptoms.Occupational medicine (Oxford, England) · 2025Pooled it
- 24-hour movement behaviours and mental health in non-clinical populations: A systematic review.PloS one · 2025Pooled it
- Unhealthy behaviors associated with mental health disorders: a systematic comparative review of diet quality, sedentary behavior, and cannabis and tobacco use.Frontiers in public health · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Musculoskeletal pain and sedentary behaviour in occupational and non-occupational settings: a systematic review with meta-analysis.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2021Pooled it
- The relationship between screen-based sedentary behaviors and symptoms of depression and anxiety in youth: a systematic review of moderating variables.BMC public health · 2020Pooled it
- How Sedentary Are University Students? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2020Pooled it
- The associations between screen time-based sedentary behavior and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2019Pooled it
- The association between sedentary behaviour and indicators of stress: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2019Pooled it
- The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and the incidence of common mental health disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of affective disorders · 2019Pooled it
- Sedentary behaviors and anxiety among children, adolescents and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2019Pooled it
- The associations between sedentary behaviour and mental health among adolescents: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2016Pooled it
- Predictors of Long-Term Exercise Engagement in Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: The Role of Physical Activity Enjoyment.Behavior therapy · 2023Trial
- Effectiveness of an intervention for reducing sitting time and improving health in office workers: three arm cluster randomised controlled trial.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2022Trial
- Effects of Sedentary Behavior Interventions on Mental Well-Being and Work Performance While Working from Home during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- Metabolic Syndrome and Psychological Effects of Exercise in Hemodialysis Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Trial
- Influences on physical activity and screen time amongst postpartum women with heightened depressive symptoms: a qualitative study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2021Trial
- Rise and Recharge: Effects on Activity Outcomes of an e-Health Smartphone Intervention to Reduce Office Workers' Sitting Time.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Trial
- The Effects of Interrupting Sitting Time on Affect and State Anxiety in Children of Healthy Weight and Overweight: A Randomized Crossover Trial.Pediatric exercise science · 2020Trial
103 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPrevious research has linked sedentary behaviour (SB) to adverse physical health outcomes in adults and youth. Although evidence for the relationship between SB and mental health outcomes (e.g., depression) is emerging, little is known regarding risk of anxiety.
methodsA systematic search for original research investigating the association between SB and risk of anxiety was performed using numerous electronic databases. A total of nine observational studies (seven cross-sectional and two longitudinal) were identified. Methodological quality of studies was assessed and a best-evidence synthesis was conducted.
resultsOne cross-sectional study demonstrated a strong methodological quality, five cross-sectional studies demonstrated a moderate methodological quality and three studies (two cross-sectional one longitudinal) received a weak methodological quality rating. Overall, there was moderate evidence for a positive relationship between total SB and anxiety risk as well as for a positive relationship between sitting time and anxiety risk. There was inconsistent evidence for the relationship between screen time, television viewing time, computer use, and anxiety risk.
conclusionLimited evidence is available on the association between SB and risk of anxiety. However, our findings suggest a positive association (i.e. anxiety risk increases as SB time increases) may exist (particularly between sitting time and risk of anxiety). Further high-quality longitudinal/interventional research is needed to confirm findings and determine the direction of these relationships.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.