Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26087771›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2015

Associations of military divorce with mental, behavioral, and physical health outcomes.

Lawrence Wang, Amber Seelig, Shelley MacDermid Wadsworth, Hope McMaster, John E Alcaraz, Nancy F Crum-Cianflone

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Marital Failure and Subsequent Heart Failure: A Prospective Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025
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  10. The Military Service Sleep Assessment: an instrument to assess factors precipitating sleep disturbances in U.S. military personnel.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lawrence WangDeployment Health Research Department, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA. Lawrence.wang@med.navy.mil.
Amber SeeligDeployment Health Research Department, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA. Amber.Seelig@va.gov.
Shelley MacDermid WadsworthPurdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA. Shelley@purdue.edu.
Hope McMasterDeployment Health Research Department, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA. hope.mcmaster@gmail.com.
John E AlcarazSan Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA. Jalcaraz@mail.sdsu.edu.
Nancy F Crum-CianfloneDeployment Health Research Department, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA. nancy32red@yahoo.com.
Naval Health Research Center · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USSan Diego State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDivorce has been linked with poor physical and mental health outcomes among civilians. Given the unique stressors experienced by U.S. service members, including lengthy and/or multiple deployments, this study aimed to examine the associations of recent divorce on health and military outcomes among a cohort of U.S. service members.

methodsMillennium Cohort participants from the first enrollment panel, married at baseline (2001-2003), and married or divorced at follow-up (2004-2006), (N = 29,314). Those divorced were compared to those who remained married for mental, behavioral, physical health, and military outcomes using logistic regression models.

resultsCompared to those who remained married, recently divorced participants were significantly more likely to screen positive for new-onset posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, smoking initiation, binge drinking, alcohol-related problems, and experience moderate weight gain. However, they were also more likely be in the highest 15(th) percentile of physical functioning, and be able to deploy within the subsequent 3-year period after divorce.

conclusionsRecent divorce among military members was associated with adverse mental health outcomes and risky behaviors, but was also associated with higher odds of subsequent deployment. Attention should be given to those recently divorced regarding mental health and substance abuse treatment and prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Health StatusAdultDivorceFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMental HealthMiddle AgedMilitary PersonnelUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26087771
PMCPMC4472413
OpenAlexW1760120208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.