Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26087668›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation2015

Assessment of patients' and caregivers' informational and decisional needs for left ventricular assist device placement: Implications for informed consent and shared decision-making.

Jennifer S Blumenthal-Barby, Kristin M Kostick, Estevan D Delgado, Robert J Volk, Holland M Kaplan, L A Wilhelms, Sheryl A McCurdy, Jerry D Estep, Matthias Loebe, Courtenay R Bruce

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
19.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Extent and Predictors of Decision Regret among Informal Caregivers Making Decisions for a Loved One: A Systematic Review.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Review
  7. The foremost and greatest barrier to end-stage heart failure treatment: the impact of caregiver shortage.Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs · 2025
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  18. Pediatric Deep Brain Stimulation for Dystonia: Current State and Ethical Considerations.Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer S Blumenthal-BarbyCenter for Medical Ethics & Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas. Electronic address: jennifer.blumenthal-barby@bcm.edu.
Kristin M KostickCenter for Medical Ethics & Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Estevan D DelgadoCenter for Medical Ethics & Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Robert J VolkDepartment of Health Services Research, The M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, Texas.
Holland M KaplanCenter for Medical Ethics & Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
L A WilhelmsCenter for Medical Ethics & Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Sheryl A McCurdySchool of Public Health, University of Texas, Houston, Texas.
Jerry D EstepHouston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center and J.C. Walter Jr. Transplant Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Matthias LoebeHouston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center and J.C. Walter Jr. Transplant Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Courtenay R BruceCenter for Medical Ethics & Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Baylor College of Medicine · USHouston Methodist · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Clinical Decision Support Learning Network (PCOR CDS-LN)U18HS024849 · AHRQ · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI BLUMENFELD, BARRY H · 2016 to 2019
$1.9M
AHRQ HHS U18 HS024849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral organizations have underscored the crucial need for patient-centered decision tools to enhance shared decision-making in advanced heart failure. The purpose of this study was to investigate the decision-making process and informational and decisional needs of patients and their caregivers regarding left ventricular assist device (LVAD) placement.

methodsIn-depth, structured interviews with LVAD patients, candidates and caregivers (spouse, family members) (n = 45) were conducted. We also administered a Decisional Regret Scale.

resultsParticipants reported LVAD decision-making to be quick and reflexive (n = 30), and deferred heavily to clinicians (n = 22). They did not perceive themselves as having a real choice (n = 28). The 2 most prevalent informational domains that participants identified were lifestyle issues (23 items), followed by technical (drive-line, battery) issues (14 items). Participants easily and clearly identified their values: life extension; family; and mobility. Participants reported the need to meet other patients and caregivers before device placement (n = 31), and to have an involved caregiver (n = 28) to synthesize information. Some participants demonstrated a lack of clarity regarding transplant probability: 9 of 15 patients described themselves as on a transplant trajectory, yet 7 of these were destination therapy patients. Finally, we found that decisional regret scores were low (1.307).

conclusionsInformed consent and shared-decision making should: (a) help patients offered highly invasive technologies for life-threatening disease get past the initial "anything to avoid thinking about death" reaction and make a more informed decision; (b) clarify transplant status; and (c) focus on lifestyle and technical issues, as patients have the most informational needs in these domains.

Indexed as

Decision MakingHeart-Assist DevicesInformed ConsentAdultAgedAttitudeCaregiversFemaleHeart FailureHeart TransplantationHumansInterview, PsychologicalLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedPatientscaregiversdecision makingheart failureinformed consentshared decision makingtransplantventricular assist device

Identifiers

PMID26087668
PMCPMC5500175
OpenAlexW2112510210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.