Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26087175›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2016

Fetal growth and gestational factors as predictors of schizophrenia in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Lily Van, Nancy J Butcher, Gregory Costain, Lucas Ogura, Eva W C Chow, Anne S Bassett

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The role of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome in the relationship between congenital heart disease and scoliosis.The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society · 2020
    Article
  6. Elucidating the diagnostic odyssey of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2018
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Obesity in adults with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2015
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lily VanClinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Nancy J ButcherClinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5152-0108
Gregory CostainClinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0099-9945
Lucas OguraClinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-7636
Eva W C ChowClinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anne S BassettClinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0099-9945
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-111238Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-313331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSchizophrenia occurs in 20-25% of adults with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS). General population studies of schizophrenia report associations with perinatal complications, although effect sizes are generally low. We aimed to determine whether such factors are associated with expression of schizophrenia in individuals with 22q11.2DS.

methodsWe investigated the relationship of small for gestational age (SGA) birth weight (<3rd percentile for sex and gestational age) and prematurity (<37 weeks gestation) to expression of schizophrenia in a well-characterized cohort of 123 adults with 22q11.2DS. Outcome measures included adjusted odds ratios and positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV) for schizophrenia.

resultsSGA birth weight (OR = 3.52, 95% CI = 1.34-9.22) and prematurity (OR = 5.38, 95% CI = 1.63-17.75), but not maternal factors, were significant risk factors for schizophrenia in 22q11.2DS. Being born SGA or premature resulted in a PPV of 46% for schizophrenia; NPV in the absence of both features was 83%. Post hoc analyses suggested these perinatal complications were also associated with factors indicative of increased severity of schizophrenia.

conclusionIn 22q11.2DS, fetal growth and gestation may have a clinically significant impact on future risk for schizophrenia. These data advance our understanding of determinants of disease-specific expression in 22q11.2DS, with implications for other genomic disorders.Genet Med 18 4, 350-355.

Indexed as

Fetal DevelopmentGestational AgePhenotypeAdultBirth WeightDiGeorge SyndromeFemaleFetal Growth RetardationHumansMalePrognosisRisk FactorsSchizophreniaSeverity of Illness IndexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26087175
OpenAlexW2270164163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.