Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26087047›Full record

Observational studyThe American journal of medicine2015

Coronavirus and Other Respiratory Illnesses Comparing Older with Young Adults.

Geoffrey J Gorse, Mary M Donovan, Gira B Patel, Sumitra Balasubramanian, Rodney H Lusk

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The American journal of medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Absence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Neutralizing Activity in Prepandemic Sera From Individuals With Recent Seasonal Coronavirus Infection.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Are Cancer Patients at Higher Risk of Death With COVID-19?Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology · 2020
    Article
  13. Observational
  14. Review
  15. Burden and Risk Factors for Coronavirus Infections in Infants in Rural Nepal.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Geoffrey J GorseSection of Infectious Diseases, VA St Louis Health Care System, and Division of Infectious Diseases, Allergy & Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo. Electronic address: gorsegj@slu.edu.
Mary M DonovanResearch Service, VA St Louis Health Care System, and Division of Infectious Diseases, Allergy & Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo.
Gira B PatelResearch Service, VA St Louis Health Care System, and Division of Infectious Diseases, Allergy & Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo.
Sumitra BalasubramanianResearch Service, VA St Louis Health Care System, and Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Mo.
Rodney H LuskSection of Infectious Diseases, VA St Louis Health Care System, and Division of Infectious Diseases, Allergy & Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudy of human coronavirus and other virus-associated respiratory illnesses is needed to describe their clinical effects on chronically ill, older adults.

methodsA prospective study during 2009 to 2013 clinically assessed acute respiratory illnesses soon after onset and 3 to 4 weeks later in patients aged ≥60 years with chronic lung and heart diseases (group 1, 100 subjects) and healthy adults aged 18 to 40 years (group 2, 101 subjects). Respiratory secretions were tested for nucleic acids of a panel of respiratory viruses. An increase in antibody titer was assessed for 4 coronavirus strains.

resultsVirus-associated illnesses (29 [39.1%] of 74 illnesses in group 1 and 59 [48.7%] of 121 illnesses in group 2) occurred in all calendar quarters, most commonly in the first and fourth quarters. Coronaviruses (group 1: 14 [18.9%] illnesses; group 2: 26 [21.5%] illnesses) and enteroviruses/rhinoviruses (group 1: 14 [18.9%] illnesses; group 2: 37 [30.6%] illnesses) were most common. Virus co-infections occurred in 10 illnesses. Illnesses with 9 to 11 symptoms were more common in group 1 (17 [23.0%]) than in group 2 (15 [12.4%]) (P < .05). Compared with group 2, more group 1 subjects reported dyspnea, more severe disease of longer duration, and treatment for acute illness with prednisone and antibiotics. Coronavirus-associated illnesses (percent of illnesses, group 1 vs group 2) were characterized by myalgias (21% vs 68%, P < .01), chills (50% vs 52%), dyspnea (71% vs 24%, P < .01), headache (64% vs 72%), malaise (64% vs 84%), cough (86% vs 68%), sputum production (86% vs 60%), sore throat (64% vs 80%), and nasal congestion (93% vs 96%).

conclusionsRespiratory illnesses were commonly associated with coronaviruses and enteroviruses/rhinoviruses affecting chronically ill, older patients more than healthy, young adults.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesChronic DiseaseCoinfectionCoronavirus InfectionsCost of IllnessFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLung DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedCardiopulmonary diseaseCoronavirusElderlyEpidemiologyRhinovirusSeverity of illnessUpper respiratory infection

Identifiers

PMID26087047
PMCPMC7093847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.