Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26086914›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Use of the Analysis of the Volatile Faecal Metabolome in Screening for Colorectal Cancer.

Claire A Batty, Michael Cauchi, Célia Lourenço, John O Hunter, Claire Turner

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  12. Novel Diagnostic Biomarkers in Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Claire A BattyDept. Life, Health & Chemical Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom.
Michael CauchiCentre for Biomedical Engineering, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, United Kingdom.
Célia LourençoDept. Life, Health & Chemical Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom.
John O HunterGastroenterology Research Dept., Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Claire TurnerDept. Life, Health & Chemical Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diagnosis of colorectal cancer is an invasive and expensive colonoscopy, which is usually carried out after a positive screening test. Unfortunately, existing screening tests lack specificity and sensitivity, hence many unnecessary colonoscopies are performed. Here we report on a potential new screening test for colorectal cancer based on the analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the headspace of faecal samples. Faecal samples were obtained from subjects who had a positive faecal occult blood sample (FOBT). Subjects subsequently had colonoscopies performed to classify them into low risk (non-cancer) and high risk (colorectal cancer) groups. Volatile organic compounds were analysed by selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS) and then data were analysed using both univariate and multivariate statistical methods. Ions most likely from hydrogen sulphide, dimethyl sulphide and dimethyl disulphide are statistically significantly higher in samples from high risk rather than low risk subjects. Results using multivariate methods show that the test gives a correct classification of 75% with 78% specificity and 72% sensitivity on FOBT positive samples, offering a potentially effective alternative to FOBT.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkers, TumorColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsFecesFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMass SpectrometryMetabolomeMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOccult BloodPredictive Value of TestsVolatile Organic CompoundsBiomarkers, TumorVolatile Organic Compounds

Identifiers

PMID26086914
PMCPMC4472922

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.