Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26086542›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Bacterial growth and form under mechanical compression.

Fangwei Si, Bo Li, William Margolin, Sean X Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A microfluidic rheometer for tumor mechanics and invasion studies.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Mechanics ofMolecular biology of the cell · 2025
    Article
  6. Colony pattern multistability emerges from a bistable switch.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Moran Model of Spatial Alignment in Microbial Colonies.Physica D. Nonlinear phenomena · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fangwei SiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Johns Hopkins Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.
Bo LiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Johns Hopkins Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.
William MargolinDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Sean X SunDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Johns Hopkins Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.

Funding

Bacterial Division and the Dynamics of the Z-ringR01GM075305 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, SEAN X · 2005 to 2014
$2.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM075305NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM075305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A combination of physical and chemical processes is involved in determining the bacterial cell shape. In standard medium, Escherichia coli cells are rod-shaped, and maintain a constant diameter during exponential growth. Here, we demonstrate that by applying compressive forces to growing E. coli, cells no longer retain their rod-like shapes but grow and divide with a flat pancake-like geometry. The deformation is reversible: deformed cells can recover back to rod-like shapes in several generations after compressive forces are removed. During compression, the cell elongation rate, proliferation rate, DNA replication rate, and protein synthesis are not significantly altered from those of the normal rod-shaped cells. Quantifying the rate of cell wall growth under compression reveals that the cell wall growth rate depends on the local cell curvature. MreB not only influences the rate of cell wall growth, but also influences how the growth rate scales with cell geometry. The result is consistent with predictions of a mechanochemical model, and suggests an active mechanical role for MreB during cell wall growth. The developed compressive device is also useful for studying a variety of cells in unique geometries.

Indexed as

Bacterial Physiological PhenomenaStress, MechanicalBacteriaCell DivisionCell WallDNA ReplicationEscherichia coliMicrofluidicsProtein Biosynthesis

Identifiers

PMID26086542
PMCPMC4471898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.