Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26086534›Full record

ReviewStem cells (Dayton, Ohio)2015

Attenuated Innate Immunity in Embryonic Stem Cells and Its Implications in Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine.

Yan-Lin Guo, Gordon G Carmichael, Ruoxing Wang, Xiaoxiao Hong, Dhiraj Acharya, Faqing Huang, Fengwei Bai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mouse Trophoblast Stem Cells Are Deficient in TNFα-Activated NFκB Signaling Pathway and Inflammatory Response.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Evidence of Infection of Human Embryonic Stem Cells by SARS-CoV-2.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  14. Novel function ofIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. mImmunity · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Cancer stemness, intratumoral heterogeneity, and immune response across cancers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan-Lin GuoThe Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, USA.
Gordon G CarmichaelThe Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Ruoxing WangThe Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, USA.
Xiaoxiao HongThe Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Dhiraj AcharyaThe Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, USA.
Faqing HuangThe Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, USA.
Fengwei BaiThe Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, USA.
University of Southern Mississippi · USUConn Health · US

Funding

Training and Mentoring Core P20GM103476 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI MICHAEL R GARRETT · 2012 to 2026
$60.2M
Embryonic stem cell-based fibroblast model of innate immunity developmentR15GM109299 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI GUO, YAN-LIN · 2014 to 2014
$354k
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103476NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM109299NIGMS NIH HHS R15GM109299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) represent a promising cell source for regenerative medicine. Intensive research over the past 2 decades has led to the feasibility of using ESC-differentiated cells (ESC-DCs) in regenerative medicine. However, increasing evidence indicates that ESC-DCs generated by current differentiation methods may not have equivalent cellular functions to their in vivo counterparts. Recent studies have revealed that both human and mouse ESCs as well as some types of ESC-DCs lack or have attenuated innate immune responses to a wide range of infectious agents. These findings raise important concerns for their therapeutic applications since ESC-DCs, when implanted to a wound site of a patient, where they would likely be exposed to pathogens and inflammatory cytokines. Understanding whether an attenuated immune response is beneficial or harmful to the interaction between host and grafted cells becomes an important issue for ESC-based therapy. A substantial amount of recent evidence has demonstrated that the lack of innate antiviral responses is a common feature to ESCs and other types of pluripotent cells. This has led to the hypothesis that mammals may have adapted different antiviral mechanisms at different stages of organismal development. The underdeveloped innate immunity represents a unique and uncharacterized property of ESCs that may have important implications in developmental biology, immunology, and in regenerative medicine.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationDevelopmental BiologyEmbryonic Stem CellsHumansImmunity, InnatePluripotent Stem CellsRegenerative MedicineAntiviral responseEmbryonic stem cellsInnate immunityRegenerative medicineType I interferons

Identifiers

PMID26086534
PMCPMC4618071
OpenAlexW2164706126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.