Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26086218›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Micro-CT Technique Is Well Suited for Documentation of Remodeling Processes in Murine Carotid Arteries.

Christoph Schürmann, Felix Gremse, Hanjoong Jo, Fabian Kiessling, Ralf P Brandes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preclinical techniques to investigate exercise training in vascular pathophysiology.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christoph SchürmannInstitut für Kardiovaskuläre Physiologie, Fachbereich Medizin der Goethe-Universität, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner site RheinMain, Frankfurt, Germany.
Felix GremseExperimental Molecular Imaging, University Clinic Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Hanjoong JoWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Fabian KiesslingExperimental Molecular Imaging, University Clinic Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Ralf P BrandesInstitut für Kardiovaskuläre Physiologie, Fachbereich Medizin der Goethe-Universität, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner site RheinMain, Frankfurt, Germany.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DERWTH Aachen University · DEGeorgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

T cell triggering events and hypertensionP01HL095070 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JO, HANJOONG · 2009 to 2019
$20.5M
Shear stress, endothelial miRNAs, and AV calcificationR01HL119798 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JO, HANJOONG, YOGANATHAN, AJIT P · 2013 to 2022
$4.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL095070NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pathomechanisms of atherosclerosis and vascular remodelling are under intense research. Only a few in vivo tools to study these processes longitudinally in animal experiments are available. Here, we evaluated the potential of micro-CT technology.

methodsLumen areas of the common carotid arteries (CCA) in the ApoE-/- partial carotid artery ligation mouse model were compared between in vivo and ex vivo micro-CT technique and serial histology in a total of 28 animals. AuroVist-15 nm nanoparticles were used as in vivo blood pool contrast agent in a Skyscan 1176 micro-CT at resolution of 18 μmeter voxel size and a mean x-ray dose of 0.5 Gy. For ex vivo imaging, animals were perfused with MicroFil and imaged at 9 μmeter voxel size. Lumen area was evaluated at postoperative days 7, 14, and 28 first by micro-CT followed by histology.

resultsIn vivo micro-CT and histology revealed lumen loss starting at day 14. The lumen profile highly correlated (r = 0.79, P<0.0001) between this two methods but absolute lumen values obtained by histology were lower than those obtained by micro-CT. Comparison of in vivo and ex vivo micro-CT imaging revealed excellent correlation (r = 0.83, P<0.01). Post mortem micro-CT yielded a higher resolution than in vivo micro-CT but there was no statistical difference of lumen measurements in the partial carotid artery ligation model.

conclusionThese data demonstrate that in vivo micro-CT is a feasible and accurate technique with low animal stress to image remodeling processes in the murine carotid artery.

Indexed as

Vascular RemodelingAnimalsAtherosclerosisCarotid ArteriesCarotid Artery DiseasesMice, KnockoutX-Ray Microtomography

Identifiers

PMID26086218
PMCPMC4472757
OpenAlexW862028771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.