Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26086194›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Examining Perceptions about Mandatory Influenza Vaccination of Healthcare Workers through Online Comments on News Stories.

Yang Lei, Jennifer A Pereira, Susan Quach, Julie A Bettinger, Jeffrey C Kwong, Kimberly Corace, Gary Garber, Yael Feinberg, Maryse Guay, Public Health Agency of Canada/Canadian Institutes of Health Research Influenza Research Network Program Delivery and Evaluation Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yang LeiPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada; University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jennifer A PereiraPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Susan QuachPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Julie A BettingerVaccine Evaluation Center, Vancouver, BC, Canada; BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jeffrey C KwongPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kimberly CoraceThe Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada; University of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Gary GarberPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada; University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, ON, Canada; The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Yael FeinbergPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada; University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Maryse GuayDépartement des sciences de la santé communautaire, Université de Sherbrooke, Longueuil, QC, Canada; Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Longueuil, QC, Canada; Centre de recherche de l'Hôpital Charles LeMoyne, Longueuil, QC, Canada; Agence de la santé et des services sociaux de la Montérégie, Longueuil, QC, Canada.
Public Health Agency of Canada/Canadian Institutes of Health Research Influenza Research Network Program Delivery and Evaluation Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to understand online public perceptions of the debate surrounding the choice of annual influenza vaccinations or wearing masks as a condition of employment for healthcare workers, such as the one enacted in British Columbia in August 2012.

methodsFour national and 82 local (British Columbia) Canadian online news sites were searched for articles posted between August 2012 and May 2013 containing the words "healthcare workers" and "mandatory influenza vaccinations/immunizations" or "mandatory flu shots and healthcare workers." We included articles from sources that predominantly concerned our topic of interest and that generated reader comments. Two researchers coded the unedited comments using thematic analysis, categorizing codes to allow themes to emerge. In addition to themes, the comments were categorized by: 1) sentiment towards influenza vaccines; 2) support for mandatory vaccination policies; 3) citing of reference materials or statistics; 4) self-identified health-care worker status; and 5) sharing of a personal story.

results1163 comments made by 648 commenters responding to 36 articles were analyzed. Popular themes included concerns about freedom of choice, vaccine effectiveness, patient safety, and distrust in government, public health, and the pharmaceutical industry. Almost half (48%) of commenters expressed a negative sentiment toward the influenza vaccine, 28% were positive, 20% were neutral, and 4% expressed mixed sentiment. Of those who commented on the policy, 75% did not support the condition to work policy, while 25% were in favour. Of the commenters, 11% self-identified as healthcare workers, 13% shared personal stories, and 18% cited a reference or statistic.

interpretationThe perception of the influenza vaccine in the comment sections of online news sites is fairly poor. Public health agencies should consider including online forums, comment sections, and social media sites as part of their communication channels to correct misinformation regarding the benefits of HCW influenza immunization and the effectiveness of the vaccine.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelSocial MediaBritish ColumbiaHumansInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMandatory ProgramsPublic HealthVaccinationInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID26086194
PMCPMC4473076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.