Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26085639›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Omega-3 Fatty Acids Augment the Actions of Nuclear Receptor Agonists in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.

Brad T Casali, Angela W Corona, Monica M Mariani, J Colleen Karlo, Kaushik Ghosal, Gary E Landreth

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Bioactive Compounds for Customized Brain Health: What Are We and Where Should We Be Heading?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Perspectives on the Role ofJournal of Alzheimer's disease reports · 2021
    Review
  15. Recent trends in mental illness and omega-3 fatty acids.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Molecular Insight into the Therapeutic Promise of TargetingOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brad T CasaliAlzheimer Research Laboratory, Department of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 and.
Angela W CoronaAlzheimer Research Laboratory, Department of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 and.
Monica M MarianiAlzheimer Research Laboratory, Department of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 and.
J Colleen KarloAlzheimer Research Laboratory, Department of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 and.
Kaushik GhosalReXceptor, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
Gary E LandrethAlzheimer Research Laboratory, Department of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 and gel2@case.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · USCleveland Research (United States) · US

Funding

Actions of Nuclear Receptors on TREM2+ myeloid cells and microglia in AD brainRF1AG050597 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LANDRETH, GARY E. · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
Functional Significance of Amyloid Dynamics and Deposition in the AD BrainR01AG043522 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LANDRETH, GARY E. · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Combinatorial RXR-based therapeutics for Alzheimer's diseaseR41AG048658 · NIA · REXCEPTOR, INC. · PI GHOSAL, KAUSHIK · 2014 to 2014
$199k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043522NIA NIH HHS R41 AG048658NIA NIH HHS R41-AG048658NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG050597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a highly prevalent disorder for which there are no effective therapies. Accumulation of amyloid β (Aβ) peptides in the brain is associated with impaired cognition and memory, pronounced inflammatory dysregulation, and subsequent amyloid plaque deposition. Thus, drugs that promote the clearance of Aβ peptides and resolution of inflammation may represent viable therapeutic approaches. Agonists of nuclear receptors LXR:RXR and PPAR:RXR act to ameliorate AD-related cognitive impairment and amyloid accumulation in murine models of AD. The use of an agonist to the nuclear receptor RXR, bexarotene, as monotherapy against AD, presents potential challenges due to the metabolic perturbations it induces in the periphery, most prominently hypertriglyceridemia. We report that the ω-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), in combination with bexarotene, enhances LXR:RXR target gene expression of Abca1 and ApoE, reduces soluble forms of Aβ, and abrogates release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and mediators both in vitro and in a mouse model of AD. Moreover, DHA abrogates bexarotene-induced hypertriglyceridemia in vivo. Importantly, dual therapy promotes reductions in AD pathology and resultant amelioration of cognitive deficits. While monotherapy with either bexarotene or DHA resulted in modest effects in vitro and in vivo, combined treatment with both agents produced a significant additive benefit on associated AD-related phenotypes, suggesting that targeted combinatorial agents may be beneficial over single agents alone in treating AD.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBexaroteneBrainCells, CulturedDocosahexaenoic AcidsDrug Therapy, CombinationFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearTetrahydronaphthalenesBexaroteneDocosahexaenoic AcidsFatty Acids, Omega-3Receptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearTetrahydronaphthalenes5XFADABCA1ApoEbexaroteneinflammationomega-3 fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID26085639
PMCPMC4469742
OpenAlexW1899889838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.