Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26085597›Full record

ArticleLupus2015

Drug-like analogues of the parasitic worm-derived immunomodulator ES-62 are therapeutic in the MRL/Lpr model of systemic lupus erythematosus.

D T Rodgers, M A Pineda, C J Suckling, W Harnett, M M Harnett

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

D T RodgersInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
M A PinedaInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
C J SucklingDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
W HarnettStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
M M HarnettInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK Margaret.Harnett@glasgow.ac.uk W.Harnett@strath.ac.uk.
University of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E013929/1Medical Research Council MC_PC_13063Wellcome Trust 086852/Z/08/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionES-62, a phosphorylcholine (PC)-containing immunomodulator secreted by the parasitic worm Acanthocheilonema viteae, protects against nephritis in the MRL/Lpr mouse model of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). However, ES-62 is not suitable for development as a therapy and thus we have designed drug-like small molecule analogues (SMAs) based around its active PC-moiety. To provide proof of concept that ES-62-based SMAs exhibit therapeutic potential in SLE, we have investigated the capacity of two SMAs to protect against nephritis when administered to MRL/Lpr mice after onset of kidney damage.

methodsSMAs 11a and 12b were evaluated for their ability to suppress antinuclear antibody (ANA) generation and consequent kidney pathology in MRL/Lpr mice when administered after the onset of proteinuria.

resultsSMAs 11a and 12b suppressed development of ANA and proteinuria. Protection reflected downregulation of MyD88 expression by kidney cells and this was associated with reduced production of IL-6, a cytokine that exhibits promise as a therapeutic target for this condition.

conclusionsSMAs 11a and 12b provide proof of principle that synthetic compounds based on the safe immunomodulatory mechanisms of parasitic worms can exhibit therapeutic potential as a novel class of drugs for SLE, a disease for which current therapies remain inadequate.

Indexed as

Mice, Inbred MRL lprAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, AntinuclearCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHelminth ProteinsImmunologic FactorsInterleukin-6Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicMiceMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88NephritisProteinuriaAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, AntinuclearCytokinesES-62 protein, Acanthocheilonema viteaeHelminth ProteinsImmunologic FactorsInterleukin-6Myd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88antinuclear antibody (ANA)ES-62inflammationMRL/Lpr mouseMyD88nephritisparasitic helminthSLE

Identifiers

PMID26085597
PMCPMC4616909
OpenAlexW2162130983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.