Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26085582›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2015

Bottlenecks in domestic animal populations can facilitate the emergence of Trypanosoma cruzi, the aetiological agent of Chagas disease.

Michael Z Levy, Aaron Tustin, Ricardo Castillo-Neyra, Tarub S Mabud, Katelyn Levy, Corentin M Barbu, Victor R Quispe-Machaca, Jenny Ancca-Juarez, Katty Borrini-Mayori, Cesar Naquira-Velarde and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Modeling the impact of xenointoxication in dogs to haltmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Elucidating the Mechanism ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Dispersal patterns of Trypanosoma cruzi in Arequipa, Peru.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2020
    Article
  10. Virus epidemics, plant-controlled population bottlenecks and the durability of plant resistance.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Michael Z LevyPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia/University of Pennsylvania Chagas Disease Field Laboratory, Arequipa, Peru mzlevy@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Aaron TustinPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ricardo Castillo-NeyraPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia/University of Pennsylvania Chagas Disease Field Laboratory, Arequipa, Peru.
Tarub S MabudPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Katelyn LevyPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Corentin M BarbuPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia/University of Pennsylvania Chagas Disease Field Laboratory, Arequipa, Peru.
Victor R Quispe-MachacaUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia/University of Pennsylvania Chagas Disease Field Laboratory, Arequipa, Peru.
Jenny Ancca-JuarezUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia/University of Pennsylvania Chagas Disease Field Laboratory, Arequipa, Peru.
Katty Borrini-MayoriUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia/University of Pennsylvania Chagas Disease Field Laboratory, Arequipa, Peru.
Cesar Naquira-VelardeUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia/University of Pennsylvania Chagas Disease Field Laboratory, Arequipa, Peru.
Richard S OstfeldCary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY, USA.
Chagas Disease Working Group in Arequipa
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEUniversity of Pennsylvania · USCary Institute of Ecosystem Studies · USMinisterio de Salud · NI

Funding

Predictors of cardiomyopathy progression in a Chagas disease cohort in BoliviaR01AI107028 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GILMAN, ROBERT H · 2014 to 2023
$6.6M
The ecology and epidemiology of Chagas disease in urban and rural communitiesP50AI074285 · NIAID · UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA · PI GARCIA, HECTOR HUGO · 2007 to 2011
$3.2M
Disrupting Vector-borne Disease Transmission in Complex Urban EnvironmentsR01AI101229 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEVY, MICHAEL Z · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
Mathematical Techniques for Control of Epidemic Trypanosoma cruzi TransmissionK01AI079162 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEVY, MICHAEL Z · 2008 to 2012
$602k
NIAID NIH HHS 5R01 AI101229NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI079162NIAID NIH HHS P50 AI074285NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101229NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI107028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Faeces-mediated transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi (the aetiological agent of Chagas disease) by triatomine insects is extremely inefficient. Still, the parasite emerges frequently, and has infected millions of people and domestic animals. We synthesize here the results of field and laboratory studies of T. cruzi transmission conducted in and around Arequipa, Peru. We document the repeated occurrence of large colonies of triatomine bugs (more than 1000) with very high infection prevalence (more than 85%). By inoculating guinea pigs, an important reservoir of T. cruzi in Peru, and feeding triatomine bugs on them weekly, we demonstrate that, while most animals quickly control parasitaemia, a subset of animals remains highly infectious to vectors for many months. However, we argue that the presence of these persistently infectious hosts is insufficient to explain the observed prevalence of T. cruzi in vector colonies. We posit that seasonal rains, leading to a fluctuation in the price of guinea pig food (alfalfa), leading to annual guinea pig roasts, leading to a concentration of vectors on a small subpopulation of animals maintained for reproduction, can propel T. cruzi through vector colonies and create a considerable force of infection for a pathogen whose transmission might otherwise fizzle out.

Indexed as

Guinea PigsAnimalsChagas DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ReservoirsInsect VectorsParasitemiaPeruPopulation DynamicsPrevalenceRodent DiseasesTriatomaTrypanosoma cruzibottleneckChagas diseaseguinea pigsTriatoma infestansTrypanosoma cruzi

Identifiers

PMID26085582
PMCPMC4590463
OpenAlexW2297979832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.