Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26085391›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN2015

Adjuvant Chemotherapy After Lobectomy for T1-2N0 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Are the Guidelines Supported?

Paul J Speicher, Lin Gu, Xiaofei Wang, Matthew G Hartwig, Thomas A D'Amico, Mark F Berry

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Invited letter to the editor on the editorial on "Journal of thoracic disease · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Patients with T2N0M0 NSCLC.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Advances in proton therapy in lung cancer.Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paul J SpeicherFrom the Departments of Surgery and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Lin GuFrom the Departments of Surgery and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Xiaofei WangFrom the Departments of Surgery and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Matthew G HartwigFrom the Departments of Surgery and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Thomas A D'AmicoFrom the Departments of Surgery and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Mark F BerryFrom the Departments of Surgery and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California. From the Departments of Surgery and Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Cardiothoracic Surgical Network Clinical CenterU01HL088953 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, PETER K · 2007 to 2013
$2.6M
Core Clinical Centers for the CTSNUM1HL088953 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, PETER K · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5U01HL088953-05NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL088953NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL088953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence guiding adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) use after lobectomy for stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is limited. This study evaluated the impact of AC use and tumor size on outcomes using a large, nationwide cancer database.

methodsThe effect of AC on long-term survival among patients who underwent lobectomy for margin-negative pathologic T1-2N0M0 NSCLC in the National Cancer Data Base from 2003 to 2006 was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The specific tumor size threshold at which AC began providing benefit was estimated with multivariable Cox proportional hazards modeling.

resultsOverall 3,496 of 34,360 patients (10.2%) who met inclusion criteria were treated with AC, although AC use increased over time from 2003, when only 2.7% of patients with tumors less than 4 cm and 6.2% of patients with tumors of 4 cm or larger received AC. In unadjusted survival analysis, AC was associated with a significant 5-year survival benefit for patients with tumors less than 4 cm (74.3% vs 66.9%; P<.0001) and 4 cm or greater (64.8% vs 49.8%; P<.0001). In subanalyses of patients grouped by strata of 0.5-cm increments in tumor size, AC was associated with a survival advantage for tumor sizes ranging from 3.0 to 8.5 cm.

conclusionsUse of AC among patients with stage I NSCLC has increased over time but remains uncommon. The results of this study support current treatment guidelines that recommend AC use after lobectomy for stage I NSCLC tumors larger than 4 cm. These results also suggest that AC use is associated with superior survival for patients with tumors ranging from 3.0 to 8.5 cm in diameter.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPneumonectomyPractice Guidelines as TopicProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID26085391
PMCPMC4779177
OpenAlexW1898370062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.