Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26085101›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Dual Exosite-binding Inhibitors of Insulin-degrading Enzyme Challenge Its Role as the Primary Mediator of Insulin Clearance in Vivo.

Timothy B Durham, James L Toth, Valentine J Klimkowski, Julia X C Cao, Angela M Siesky, Jesline Alexander-Chacko, Ginger Y Wu, Jeffrey T Dixon, James E McGee, Yong Wang and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Targeting Insulin-Degrading Enzyme in Insulin Clearance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timothy B DurhamFrom the Discovery Chemistry Research and Technologies, durham_timothy_barrett@lilly.com.
James L TothFrom the Discovery Chemistry Research and Technologies.
Valentine J KlimkowskiFrom the Discovery Chemistry Research and Technologies.
Julia X C CaoEndocrine Discovery.
Angela M SieskyEndocrine Discovery.
Jesline Alexander-ChackoEndocrine Discovery.
Ginger Y WuEndocrine Discovery.
Jeffrey T DixonFrom the Discovery Chemistry Research and Technologies.
James E McGeeFrom the Discovery Chemistry Research and Technologies.
Yong WangFrom the Discovery Chemistry Research and Technologies.
Sherry Y GuoFrom the Discovery Chemistry Research and Technologies.
Rachel Nicole CavittFrom the Discovery Chemistry Research and Technologies.
John SchindlerFrom the Discovery Chemistry Research and Technologies.
Stefan J ThibodeauxTranslational Science and Technologies, and.
Nathan A CalvertDrug Disposition, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285.
Michael J CoghlanFrom the Discovery Chemistry Research and Technologies.
Dana K SindelarEndocrine Discovery.
Michael ChristeEndocrine Discovery.
Vladislav V KiselyovEndocrine Discovery.
M Dodson MichaelEndocrine Discovery.
Kyle W SloopEndocrine Discovery.
Eli Lilly (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE, insulysin) is the best characterized catabolic enzyme implicated in proteolysis of insulin. Recently, a peptide inhibitor of IDE has been shown to affect levels of insulin, amylin, and glucagon in vivo. However, IDE(-/-) mice display variable phenotypes relating to fasting plasma insulin levels, glucose tolerance, and insulin sensitivity depending on the cohort and age of animals. Here, we interrogated the importance of IDE-mediated catabolism on insulin clearance in vivo. Using a structure-based design, we linked two newly identified ligands binding at unique IDE exosites together to construct a potent series of novel inhibitors. These compounds do not interact with the catalytic zinc of the protease. Because one of these inhibitors (NTE-1) was determined to have pharmacokinetic properties sufficient to sustain plasma levels >50 times its IDE IC50 value, studies in rodents were conducted. In oral glucose tolerance tests with diet-induced obese mice, NTE-1 treatment improved the glucose excursion. Yet in insulin tolerance tests and euglycemic clamp experiments, NTE-1 did not enhance insulin action or increase plasma insulin levels. Importantly, IDE inhibition with NTE-1 did result in elevated plasma amylin levels, suggesting the in vivo role of IDE action on amylin may be more significant than an effect on insulin. Furthermore, using the inhibitors described in this report, we demonstrate that in HEK cells IDE has little impact on insulin clearance. In total, evidence from our studies supports a minimal role for IDE in insulin metabolism in vivo and suggests IDE may be more important in helping regulate amylin clearance.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayEnzyme InhibitorsHEK293 CellsHumansInsulinInsulysinModels, MolecularProteolysisEnzyme InhibitorsInsulinInsulysinamylincryptidasediabetesexositeglucagonglucose metabolisminsulinInsulin-degrading enzymeinsulysinprotease inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID26085101
PMCPMC4536412
OpenAlexW2240973179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.