Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26085099›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Porphyromonas gingivalis Stimulates Bone Resorption by Enhancing RANKL (Receptor Activator of NF-κB Ligand) through Activation of Toll-like Receptor 2 in Osteoblasts.

Ali Kassem, Petra Henning, Pernilla Lundberg, Pedro P C Souza, Catharina Lindholm, Ulf H Lerner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Transcription-based comparison ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
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  11. Correlation Between LPS and LTA Levels With Clinical Features in Secondary Endodontic Infections.Australian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc · 2025
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ali KassemFrom the Department of Molecular Periodontology, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden.
Petra Henningthe Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition at Institute for Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Pernilla LundbergFrom the Department of Molecular Periodontology, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden.
Pedro P C SouzaFrom the Department of Molecular Periodontology, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden, the Department of Physiology and Pathology, Araraquara School of Dentistry, University Estudual Paulista (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil 14801-903, and.
Catharina Lindholmthe Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition at Institute for Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden, the Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute for Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, 403 50 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ulf H LernerFrom the Department of Molecular Periodontology, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden, the Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition at Institute for Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden, ulf.lerner@umu.se.
Umeå University · SEUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontitis has been associated with rheumatoid arthritis. In experimental arthritis, concomitant periodontitis caused by oral infection with Porphyromonas gingivalis enhances articular bone loss. The aim of this study was to investigate how lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from P. gingivalis stimulates bone resorption. The effects by LPS P. gingivalis and four other TLR2 ligands on bone resorption, osteoclast formation, and gene expression in wild type and Tlr2-deficient mice were assessed in ex vivo cultures of mouse parietal bones and in an in vivo model in which TLR2 agonists were injected subcutaneously over the skull bones. LPS P. gingivalis stimulated mineral release and matrix degradation in the parietal bone organ cultures by increasing differentiation and formation of mature osteoclasts, a response dependent on increased RANKL (receptor activator of NF-κB ligand). LPS P. gingivalis stimulated RANKL in parietal osteoblasts dependent on the presence of TLR2 and through a MyD88 and NF-κB-mediated mechanism. Similarly, the TLR2 agonists HKLM, FSL1, Pam2, and Pam3 stimulated RANKL in osteoblasts and parietal bone resorption. LPS P. gingivalis and Pam2 robustly enhanced osteoclast formation in periosteal/endosteal cell cultures by increasing RANKL. LPS P. gingivalis and Pam2 also up-regulated RANKL and osteoclastic genes in vivo, resulting in an increased number of periosteal osteoclasts and immense bone loss in wild type mice but not in Tlr2-deficient mice. These data demonstrate that LPS P. gingivalis stimulates periosteal osteoclast formation and bone resorption by stimulating RANKL in osteoblasts via TLR2. This effect might be important for periodontal bone loss and for the enhanced bone loss seen in rheumatoid arthritis patients with concomitant periodontal disease.

Indexed as

Bone ResorptionAnimalsCytokinesLipopolysaccharidesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOsteoblastsPorphyromonas gingivalisProstaglandinsRANK LigandToll-Like Receptor 2CytokinesLipopolysaccharidesProstaglandinsRANK LigandTlr2 protein, mouseTnfsf11 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2boneinflammationinnate immunityosteoblastosteoclasttoll-like receptor (TLR)

Identifiers

PMID26085099
PMCPMC4536425
OpenAlexW2115343266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.