Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26084932›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2015

AT1R blockade in adverse milieus: role of SMRT and corepressor complexes.

Tejinder Singh, Kamesh Ayasolla, Partab Rai, Nirupama Chandel, Shabirul Haque, Rivka Lederman, Mohammad Husain, Vasupradha Vethantham, Amrita Chawla, Himanshu Vashistha and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Tejinder SinghDepartment of Medicine, Hofstra North Shore-LIJ Medical School and Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Hempstead, New York;
Kamesh AyasollaDepartment of Medicine, Hofstra North Shore-LIJ Medical School and Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Hempstead, New York;
Partab RaiDepartment of Medicine, Hofstra North Shore-LIJ Medical School and Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Hempstead, New York;
Nirupama ChandelDepartment of Medicine, Hofstra North Shore-LIJ Medical School and Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Hempstead, New York;
Shabirul HaqueDepartment of Medicine, Hofstra North Shore-LIJ Medical School and Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Hempstead, New York;
Rivka LedermanDepartment of Medicine, Hofstra North Shore-LIJ Medical School and Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Hempstead, New York;
Mohammad HusainJamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.
Vasupradha VethanthamDepartment of Medicine, Hofstra North Shore-LIJ Medical School and Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Hempstead, New York;
Amrita ChawlaDepartment of Medicine, Hofstra North Shore-LIJ Medical School and Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Hempstead, New York;
Himanshu VashisthaNephrology Division, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, Louisiana;
Moin A SaleemAcademic Renal Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom;
Guohua DingNephrology Division, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, China, and.
Praveen N ChanderDepartment of Pathology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York.
Ashwani MalhotraDepartment of Medicine, Hofstra North Shore-LIJ Medical School and Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Hempstead, New York;
Leonard G MeggsNephrology Division, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, Louisiana;
Pravin C SinghalDepartment of Medicine, Hofstra North Shore-LIJ Medical School and Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Hempstead, New York; psinghal@nshs.edu.
Feinstein Institute for Medical Research · USOchsner Health System · USJamia Millia Islamia · INNew York Medical College · USRenmin Hospital of Wuhan University · CNUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

p66ShcA in HIV associated NephropathyR01DK083931 · NIDDK · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI SINGHAL, PRAVIN C · 2010 to 2013
$2.5M
Epigenetic factors and HIV-associated NephropathyR01DK098074 · NIDDK · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI SINGHAL, PRAVIN C · 2013 to 2016
$2.5M
Renin Angioensin Aldosterone System in Drub Abuse and HIV-associated NephropathyR01DK084910 · NIDDK · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI SINGHAL, PRAVIN C · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS 1-R01-DK-098074NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-083931NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084910NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-084910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ANG II type 1 receptor blockade (AT1R-BLK) is used extensively to slow down the progression of proteinuric kidney diseases. We hypothesized that AT1R-BLK provides podocyte protection through regulation of silencing mediator of retinoic acid and thyroid hormone receptor (SMRT) and vitamin D receptor (VDR) expression under adverse milieus such as high glucose and human immunodeficiency virus infection. Both AT1R-BLK and VDR agonists (VDAs) stimulated VDR complex formation that differed not only in their composition but also in their functionality. AT1R-BLK-induced VDR complexes contained predominantly unliganded VDR, SMRT, and phosphorylated histone deacetylase 3, whereas VDA-VDR complexes were constituted by liganded VDR and CREB-binding protein/p300. AT1R-BLK-induced complexes attenuated podocyte acetyl-histone 3 levels as well as cytochrome P-450 family 24A1 expression, thus indicating their deacetylating and repressive properties. On the other hand, VDA-VDR complexes not only increased podocyte acetyl-histone 3 levels but also enhanced cytochrome P-450 family 24A1 expression, thus suggesting their acetylating and gene activation properties. AT1R-BLK- induced podocyte SMRT inhibited expression of the proapoptotic gene BAX through downregulation of Wip1 and phosphorylation of checkpoint kinase 2 in high-glucose milieu. Since SMRT-depleted podocytes lacked AT1R-BLK-mediated protection against DNA damage, it appears that SMRT is necessary for DNA repairs during AT1R-BLK. We conclude that AT1R-BLK provides podocyte protection in adverse milieus predominantly through SMRT expression and partly through unliganded VDR expression in 1,25(OH)2D-deficient states; on the other hand, AT1R-BLK contributes to liganded VDR expression in 1,25(OH)2D-sufficient states.

Indexed as

AcetylationAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCo-Repressor ProteinsDNA DamageDose-Response Relationship, DrugHistonesHumansLosartanNuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 2PodocytesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtective AgentsReceptors, CalcitriolVitamin D3 24-HydroxylaseAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCo-Repressor ProteinsHistonesLosartanNCOR2 protein, humanNuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 2Proteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtective AgentsReceptors, CalcitriolVitamin D3 24-Hydroxylaseangiotensin IIangiotensin II type 1 receptor blockadeglucosesilencing mediator of retinoic acid and thyroid hormone receptorvitamin D receptor

Identifiers

PMID26084932
PMCPMC4525095
OpenAlexW1884483726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.