Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26084808›Full record

Trial reportThe oncologist2015

Phase I/II Trial of Imatinib and Bevacizumab in Patients With Advanced Melanoma and Other Advanced Cancers.

Keith T Flaherty, Betty K Hamilton, Mark A Rosen, Ravi K Amaravadi, Lynn M Schuchter, Maryann Gallagher, Helen Chen, Chandra Sehgal, Peter J O'Dwyer

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in The oncologist, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Hypoxia-dependent drivers of melanoma progression.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Functional Parameters Derived from Magnetic Resonance Imaging Reflect Vascular Morphology in Preclinical Tumors and in Human Liver Metastases.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Treatment ofTherapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2017
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Escaping Antiangiogenic Therapy: Strategies Employed by Cancer Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Keith T FlahertyDevelopmental Therapeutics Program, Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Cancer Therapeutics Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA kflaherty@partners.org.
Betty K HamiltonDevelopmental Therapeutics Program, Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Cancer Therapeutics Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Mark A RosenDevelopmental Therapeutics Program, Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Cancer Therapeutics Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ravi K AmaravadiDevelopmental Therapeutics Program, Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Cancer Therapeutics Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Lynn M SchuchterDevelopmental Therapeutics Program, Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Cancer Therapeutics Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Maryann GallagherDevelopmental Therapeutics Program, Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Cancer Therapeutics Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Helen ChenDevelopmental Therapeutics Program, Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Cancer Therapeutics Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Chandra SehgalDevelopmental Therapeutics Program, Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Cancer Therapeutics Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Peter J O'DwyerDevelopmental Therapeutics Program, Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Cancer Therapeutics Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHELLEY L BERGER · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
Combination Strategies for Angiogenesis InhibitionK23CA104884 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FLAHERTY, KEITH T · 2004 to 2008
$660k
NCI NIH HHS K23 CA104884NCI NIH HHS K23 CA104884-02NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVascular endothelial growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor signaling in the tumor microenvironment appear to cooperate in promoting tumor angiogenesis. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe conducted a phase I trial combining bevacizumab (i.v. every 2 weeks) and imatinib (oral daily). Once a recommended phase II dose combination was established, a phase II trial was initiated in patients with metastatic melanoma. A Simon 2-stage design was used with 23 patients required in the first stage and 41 patients in total should the criteria to proceed be met. We required that 50% of the patients be progression-free at 16 weeks. Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) and power Doppler ultrasonography were performed in patients with metastatic tumors amenable to imaging with these methods at baseline and after 4 weeks.

resultsA total of 17 patients were accrued to 4 dose and combination levels. Bevacizumab 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks could be safely combined with imatinib 800 mg daily. Common toxicities included fatigue, nausea, vomiting, edema, proteinuria, and anemia, but were not commonly severe. A total of 23 patients with metastatic melanoma (48% with American Joint Commission on Cancer stage M1c; median age, 63 years) were enrolled in the first stage of phase II. The 16-week progression-free survival rate was 35%, leading to termination of phase II after the first stage. In the small subset of patients who remained on study with lesions evaluable by DCE-MRI, significant decreases in tumor vascular permeability were noted, despite early disease progression using the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors.

conclusionBevacizumab and imatinib can be safely combined at the maximum doses used for each agent. We did not observe significant clinical activity with this regimen in melanoma patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsBevacizumabDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansImatinib MesylateMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedAntineoplastic AgentsBevacizumabImatinib MesylateBevacizumabImatinibMelanomaPlatelet-derived growth factorVascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID26084808
PMCPMC4524755
OpenAlexW2136507879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.