Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26084513›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2015

Seropositivity for Antibodies to DRS-G, a Virulence Factor from Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis, Is an Independent Risk Factor for Poststreptococcus Glomerulonephritis and Chronic Kidney Disease in Mumbai, India.

Gouri P Hule, Mohan G Karmarkar, Ainslie Cameron, Niwrutti Hase, Uday Khopkar, Preeti R Mehta, Celia L McNeilly, David McMillan, Kadaba S Sriprakash

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gouri P HuleKEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Mohan G KarmarkarKEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Ainslie CameronGriffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Niwrutti HaseKEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Uday KhopkarKEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Preeti R MehtaKEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Celia L McNeillyQIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, Australia.
David McMillanThe University of Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Australia.
Kadaba S SriprakashQIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, Australia sris@qimr.edu.au.
College of Medicine & JNM Hospital · INQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUGriffith University · AUUniversity of the Sunshine Coast · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The disease spectrum caused by Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis resembles that of S. pyogenes (group A streptococcus [GAS]). These two bacterial species are closely related and possess many common virulence characteristics. While some GAS strains express virulence factors called streptococcal inhibitor of complement (SIC) and distantly related to SIC (DRS), some S. dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis isolates express an orthologue of DRS, which is referred to as DRS-G. We reported previously that seropositivity for either anti-SIC or anti-DRS antibodies (Abs) is associated with poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN). However, only seropositivity for anti-SIC Abs is associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We now extend the study to test whether seropositivity for anti-DRS-G Abs is also associated with these renal diseases. Stored serum samples collected for our previous study were tested by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for Abs to DRS-G. The samples represented sera from 100 CKD adult patients, 70 adult end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, 25 PSGN pediatric patients, and corresponding age-matched control subjects. The proportion of PSGN, CKD, and ESRD patients who showed seroreaction to anti-DRS-G Abs was significantly higher than that of the corresponding age-matched controls, who in general exhibited seropositivity rates commensurate with the isolation rate of drsG-positive S. dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis in the community during this study period. Since higher rates of seropositivity for anti-DRS-G Abs in the renal disease categories are resultant of previous infections with DRS-G-positive S. dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis strains, we conclude the seropositivity is an additional risk factor for these renal diseases. In this regard, anti-DRS-G Abs have attributes similar to those of the anti-SIC Abs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGlomerulonephritisHumansIndiaInfantMaleRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRisk FactorsStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcusAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID26084513
PMCPMC4519730
OpenAlexW1944696511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.