Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26084405›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2015

Widespread and evolutionary analysis of a MITE family Monkey King in Brassicaceae.

Shutao Dai, Jinna Hou, Yan Long, Jing Wang, Cong Li, Qinqin Xiao, Xiaoxue Jiang, Xiaoxiao Zou, Jun Zou, Jinling Meng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shutao DaiNational Key Lab of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China. daishutao@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.
Jinna HouNational Key Lab of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China. houjinna@hnagri.org.cn.
Yan LongNational Key Lab of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China. longyan@caas.cn.
Jing WangNational Key Lab of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China. wangjing@mail.hzau.edu.cn.
Cong LiNational Key Lab of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China. lic@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.
Qinqin XiaoNational Key Lab of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China. xiaoqq027@163.com.
Xiaoxue JiangNational Key Lab of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China. xue19870214@gmail.com.
Xiaoxiao ZouNational Key Lab of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China. zxxyp@webmail.hzau.edu.cn.
Jun ZouNational Key Lab of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China. zoujun@mail.hzau.edu.cn.
Jinling MengNational Key Lab of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China. jmeng@mail.hzau.edu.cn.
Huazhong Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMiniature inverted repeat transposable elements (MITEs) are important components of eukaryotic genomes, with hundreds of families and many copies, which may play important roles in gene regulation and genome evolution. However, few studies have investigated the molecular mechanisms involved. In our previous study, a Tourist-like MITE, Monkey King, was identified from the promoter region of a flowering time gene, BnFLC.A10, in Brassica napus. Based on this MITE, the characteristics and potential roles on gene regulation of the MITE family were analyzed in Brassicaceae.

resultsThe characteristics of the Tourist-like MITE family Monkey King in Brassicaceae, including its distribution, copies and insertion sites in the genomes of major Brassicaceae species were analyzed in this study. Monkey King was actively amplified in Brassica after divergence from Arabidopsis, which was indicated by the prompt increase in copy number and by phylogenetic analysis. The genomic variations caused by Monkey King insertions, both intra- and inter-species in Brassica, were traced by PCR amplification. Genomic sequence analysis showed that most complete Monkey King elements are located in gene-rich regions, less than 3kb from genes, in both the B. rapa and A. thaliana genomes. Sixty-seven Brassica expressed sequence tags carrying Monkey King fragments were also identified from the NCBI database. Bisulfite sequencing identified specific DNA methylation of cytosine residues in the Monkey King sequence. A fragment containing putative TATA-box motifs in the MITE sequence could bind with nuclear protein(s) extracted from leaves of B. napus plants. A Monkey King-related microRNA, bna-miR6031, was identified in the microRNA database. In transgenic A. thaliana, when the Monkey King element was inserted upstream of 35S promoter, the promoter activity was weakened.

conclusionMonkey King, a Brassicaceae Tourist-like MITE family, has amplified relatively recently and has induced intra- and inter-species genomic variations in Brassica. Monkey King elements are most abundant in the vicinity of genes and may have a substantial effect on genome-wide gene regulation in Brassicaceae. Monkey King insertions potentially regulate gene expression and genome evolution through epigenetic modification and new regulatory motif production.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularArabidopsisBase CompositionBase SequenceBrassicaceaeChromosome MappingComputer SimulationDNA MethylationDNA Transposable ElementsElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayGenome, PlantInverted Repeat SequencesMicroRNAsMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, InsertionalNuclear ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsMicroRNAsNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26084405
PMCPMC4471910
OpenAlexW1805951731

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.