Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26083928›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2015

Determining the Locations of Ions and Water around DNA from X-Ray Scattering Measurements.

Steve P Meisburger, Suzette A Pabit, Lois Pollack

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Competitive Binding of MgBiophysical journal · 2018
    Article
  20. Hexahydrated MgBiophysical journal · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steve P MeisburgerSchool of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
Suzette A PabitSchool of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
Lois PollackSchool of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. Electronic address: lp26@cornell.edu.
Cornell University · US

Funding

Overall (pp. 40-62)P41GM103485 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI CERIONE, RICHARD A. · 2012 to 2018
$15.5M
TRAINING IN MOLECULAR PHYSICS OF BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMST32GM008267 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI WANG, MICHELLE D. · 1988 to 2021
$9.6M
RNA folding: from global structure to atomic detailR01GM085062 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI ELBER, RON, POLLACK, LOIS · 2009 to 2017
$2.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-103485NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103485NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085062NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM085062NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleic acids carry a negative charge, attracting salt ions and water. Interactions with these components of the solvent drive DNA to condense, RNA to fold, and proteins to bind. To understand these biological processes, knowledge of solvent structure around the nucleic acids is critical. Yet, because they are often disordered, ions and water evade detection by x-ray crystallography and other high-resolution methods. Small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) is uniquely sensitive to the spatial correlations between solutes and the surrounding solvent. Thus, SAXS provides an experimental constraint to guide or test emerging solvation theories. However, the interpretation of SAXS profiles is nontrivial because of the difficulty in separating the scattering signals of each component: the macromolecule, ions, and hydration water. Here, we demonstrate methods for robustly deconvoluting these signals, facilitating a more straightforward comparison with theory. Using SAXS data collected on an absolute intensity scale for short DNA duplexes in solution with Na(+), K(+), Rb(+), or Cs(+) counterions, we mathematically decompose the scattering profiles into components (DNA, water, and ions) and validate the decomposition using anomalous scattering measurements. In addition, we generate a library of physically motivated ion atmosphere models and rank them by agreement with the scattering data. The best-fit models have relatively compact ion atmospheres when compared to predictions from the mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann theory of electrostatics. Thus, the x-ray scattering methods presented here provide a valuable measurement of the global structure of the ion atmosphere that can be used to test electrostatics theories that go beyond the mean-field approximation.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationBase SequenceDNAHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMetals, AlkaliMolecular Sequence DataScattering, Small AngleWaterX-Ray DiffractionDNAMetals, AlkaliWater

Identifiers

PMID26083928
PMCPMC4472217
OpenAlexW1879790803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.