Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26083714›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

Compensatory induction of MYC expression by sustained CDK9 inhibition via a BRD4-dependent mechanism.

Huasong Lu, Yuhua Xue, Yuahua Xue, Guoying K Yu, Carolina Arias, Julie Lin, Susan Fong, Michel Faure, Ben Weisburd, Xiaodan Ji and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Targeting MYC-Driven Cancers: From Oncogenic Addiction to Therapeutic Vulnerability.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Targeting CDKs in the RNAPII transcription cycle.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  4. CDK9 inhibition sensitizes intrinsically resistantActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Dual Modes of Gene Regulation by CDK12.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Huasong LuDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.
Yuhua Xue
Yuahua XueInnovation Center of Cell Signaling Network, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Guoying K YuNovartis Institute for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, United States.
Carolina AriasNovartis Institute for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, United States.
Julie LinNovartis Institute for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, United States.
Susan FongNovartis Institute for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, United States.
Michel FaureNovartis Institute for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, United States.
Ben WeisburdNovartis Institute for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, United States.
Xiaodan JiDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.
Alexandre MercierNovartis Institute for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, United States.
James SuttonNovartis Institute for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, United States.
Kunxin LuoDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.
Zhenhai GaoNovartis Institute for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, United States.
Qiang ZhouDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.
Novartis (United States) · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USXiamen University · CN

Funding

REGULATION OF TRANSCRIPTIONAL ELONGATION BY HIV1 TATR01AI041757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ZHOU, QIANG · 1997 to 2019
$6.6M
Tat cofactors and control of HIV-1 latencyR01AI095057 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ZHOU, QIANG · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041757NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095057NIAID NIH HHS R01AI095057NIAID NIH HHS R01AI41757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CDK9 is the kinase subunit of positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) that enables RNA polymerase (Pol) II's transition from promoter-proximal pausing to productive elongation. Although considerable interest exists in CDK9 as a therapeutic target, little progress has been made due to lack of highly selective inhibitors. Here, we describe the development of i-CDK9 as such an inhibitor that potently suppresses CDK9 phosphorylation of substrates and causes genome-wide Pol II pausing. While most genes experience reduced expression, MYC and other primary response genes increase expression upon sustained i-CDK9 treatment. Essential for this increase, the bromodomain protein BRD4 captures P-TEFb from 7SK snRNP to deliver to target genes and also enhances CDK9's activity and resistance to inhibition. Because the i-CDK9-induced MYC expression and binding to P-TEFb compensate for P-TEFb's loss of activity, only simultaneously inhibiting CDK9 and MYC/BRD4 can efficiently induce growth arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, suggesting the potential of a combinatorial treatment strategy.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9HumansNuclear ProteinsPositive Transcriptional Elongation Factor BProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTranscription FactorsBRD4 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCDK9 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9MYC protein, humanNuclear ProteinsPositive Transcriptional Elongation Factor BProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTranscription FactorsbiochemistryBRD4CDK9CDK9 inhibitorchromosomesgeneshumanMYCRNA polymerase pause and releasetranscriptional elongation

Identifiers

PMID26083714
PMCPMC4490784
OpenAlexW1834739414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.