Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26083521›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice2015

Arsenic exposure and type 2 diabetes: results from the 2007-2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey.

S K Feseke, J St-Laurent, E Anassour-Sidi, P Ayotte, M Bouchard, P Levallois

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Update of the risk assessment of inorganic arsenic in food.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Comparative Biomonitoring of Arsenic Exposure in Mothers and Their Neonates in Comarca Lagunera, Mexico.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Arsenic Exposure, Arsenic Metabolism, and Glycemia: Results from a Clinical Population in New York City.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  12. A case-control study of arsenic exposure with the risk of primary ovarian insufficiency in women.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Serum folate and cobalamin levels and urinary dimethylarsinic acid in US children and adults.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2017
    Review
  20. Arsenic: The Underrecognized Common Disease-inducing Toxin.Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.) · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S K FesekeAxe santé des populations et pratiques optimales en santé, Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Quebec, Canada.
J St-LaurentAxe santé des populations et pratiques optimales en santé, Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Quebec, Canada.
E Anassour-SidiAxe santé des populations et pratiques optimales en santé, Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Quebec, Canada.
P AyotteAxe santé des populations et pratiques optimales en santé, Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Quebec, Canada.
M BouchardDépartement de santé environnementale et santé au travail, Chaire d'analyse et de gestion des risques toxicologiques, École de santé publique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
P LevalloisAxe santé des populations et pratiques optimales en santé, Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Quebec, Canada.
Université Laval · CAUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInorganic arsenic and its metabolites are considered dangerous to human health. Although several studies have reported associations between low-level arsenic exposure and diabetes mellitus in the United States and Mexico, this association has not been studied in the Canadian population. We evaluated the association between arsenic exposure, as measured by total arsenic concentration in urine, and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in 3151 adult participants in Cycle 1 (2007-2009) of the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS).

methodsAll participants were tested to determine blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin. Urine analysis was also performed to measure total arsenic. In addition, participants answered a detailed questionnaire about their lifestyle and medical history. We assessed the association between urinary arsenic levels and T2D and prediabetes using multivariate logistic regression while adjusting for potential confounders.

resultsTotal urinary arsenic concentration was positively associated with the prevalence of T2D and prediabetes: adjusted odds ratios were 1.81 (95% CI: 1.12-2.95) and 2.04 (95% CI: 1.03-4.05), respectively, when comparing the highest (fourth) urinary arsenic concentration quartile with the lowest (first) quartile. Total urinary arsenic was also associated with glycated hemoglobin levels in people with untreated diabetes.

conclusionWe found significant associations between arsenic exposure and the prevalence of T2D and prediabetes in the Canadian population. Causal inference is limited due to the cross-sectional design of the study and the absence of long-term exposure assessment.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Life StylePrediabetic StateAdultAgedArsenicBlood GlucoseCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesDrinking WaterEnvironmental ExposureFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMedical History TakingArsenicBlood GlucoseDrinking WaterGlycated HemoglobinCanadian Health Measures Surveypopulation surveytype 2 diabetesurinary arsenic

Identifiers

PMID26083521
PMCPMC4910421
OpenAlexW2308849273

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.