Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26083490›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Stress-Immune-Growth Interactions: Cortisol Modulates Suppressors of Cytokine Signaling and JAK/STAT Pathway in Rainbow Trout Liver.

Anju M Philip, Mathilakath M Vijayan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Editorial: Fish Welfare in Aquaculture and Research-Where Are We Going?Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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  7. MiR-130c-5p targets the SHVVFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The early function of cortisol in liver duringFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  15. Understanding acute stress-mediated immunity in teleost fish.Fish and shellfish immunology reports · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. [High expression of STAT2 in ovarian cancer and its effect on metastasis of ovarian cancer cells].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anju M PhilipDepartment of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Mathilakath M VijayanDepartment of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
University of Waterloo · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic stress is a major factor in the poor growth and immune performance of salmonids in aquaculture. However, the molecular mechanisms linking stress effects to growth and immune dysfunction is poorly understood. The suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS), a family of genes involved in the inhibition of JAK/STAT pathway, negatively regulates growth hormone and cytokine signaling, but their role in fish is unclear. Here we tested the hypothesis that cortisol modulation of SOCS gene expression is a key molecular mechanism leading to growth and immune suppression in response to stress in fish. Exposure of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) liver slices to cortisol, mimicking stress level, upregulated SOCS-1 and SOCS-2 mRNA abundance and this response was abolished by the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist mifepristone. Bioinformatics analysis confirmed the presence of putative glucocorticoid response elements in rainbow trout SOCS-1 and SOCS-2 promoters. Prior cortisol treatment suppressed acute growth hormone (GH)-stimulated IGF-1 mRNA abundance in trout liver and this involved a reduction in STAT5 phosphorylation and lower total JAK2 protein expression. Prior cortisol treatment also suppressed lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced IL-6 but not IL-8 transcript levels; the former but not the latter cytokine expression is via JAK/STAT phosphorylation. LPS treatment reduced GH signaling, but this was associated with the downregulation of GH receptors and not due to the upregulation of SOCS transcript levels by this endotoxin. Collectively, our results suggest that upregulation of SOCS-1 and SOCS-2 transcript levels by cortisol, and the associated reduction in JAK/STAT signaling pathway, may be a novel mechanism leading to growth reduction and immune suppression during stress in trout.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsCytokinesFish ProteinsGrowth HormoneHydrocortisoneImmune ToleranceInsulin-Like Growth Factor IJanus KinasesLipopolysaccharidesLiverOncorhynchus mykissResponse ElementsSignal TransductionSTAT Transcription FactorsSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling ProteinsCytokinesFish ProteinsGrowth HormoneHydrocortisoneInsulin-Like Growth Factor IJanus KinasesLipopolysaccharidesSTAT Transcription FactorsSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26083490
PMCPMC4470514
OpenAlexW2216279874

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.