Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26083261›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2015

MRI study of atherosclerotic plaque progression using ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide in Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits.

C Kaneko, N Nitta, K Tsuchiya, S Watanabe, A Nitta-Seko, S Ohta, H Otani, A Sonoda, K Murata, M Shiomi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Three-Dimensional Subharmonic Aided Pressure Estimation for Assessing Arterial Plaques in a Rabbit Model.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2019
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C Kaneko1 Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
N Nitta1 Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
K Tsuchiya1 Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
S Watanabe1 Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
A Nitta-Seko1 Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
S Ohta1 Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
H Otani1 Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
A Sonoda1 Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
K Murata1 Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
M Shiomi2 Institute for Experimental Animals, Kobe University School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Shiga University of Medical Science · JPKobe University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to evaluate plaque progression by using MRI with ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO) and by histopathological studies.

methodsWe divided 12 Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHL) rabbits into 4 groups based on their age (3, 9, 14 and 26 months) and injected them intravenously with 0.8 mmol (Fe) kg(-1) of USPIO (size, 32 nm; concentration, 15 mg dl(-1)). On the fifth post-injection day, they were again given an intravenous injection with 40 μmol kg(-1) of the same USPIO, and MR angiography (MRA) was performed. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in regions of interest in the wall of the upper abdominal aorta was calculated on coronal images. Specimens from the same level of the aorta were subjected to iron staining and RAM-11 immunostaining and used for histopathological study. For statistical analysis of the MRA and histopathological findings, we used analysis of variance [Tukey's honest significant difference (HSD) test].

resultsIn 9-month-old rabbits, the SNR was significantly lower than in rabbits of the other ages (p < 0.01), and the area of RAM-11 (DAKO Corporation, Glostrup, Denmark) and iron uptake in the aortic wall was significantly larger (RAM-11, p < 0.01; iron, p < 0.05). These areas were the smallest in 3-month-old rabbits.

conclusionHistopathologically, the number of macrophages was the greatest in 9-month-old rabbits. Our findings indicate that the SNR on MRI scans reflects the number of macrophages in the aortic wall of WHHL rabbits. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: USPIO-enhanced MRI visualized the accumulation of macrophages in early atherosclerotic plaques of WHHL rabbits in the course of natural progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsAorta, AbdominalAtherosclerosisContrast MediaDextransDisease Models, AnimalHyperlipidemiasMacrophagesMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMagnetite NanoparticlesPlaque, AtheroscleroticRabbitsContrast MediaDextransferumoxtran-10Magnetite Nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID26083261
PMCPMC4743577
OpenAlexW2184091513

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.