SynthesisNutrients2015
Associations between Vitamin D Status, Supplementation, Outdoor Work and Risk of Parkinson's Disease: A Meta-Analysis Assessment.
Synthesis in Nutrients, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Vitamin D and Multiple Health Outcomes: An Umbrella Review of Observational Studies, Randomized Controlled Trials, and Mendelian Randomization Studies.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2022Pooled it
- Non-Genetic Risk Factors for Parkinson's Disease: An Overview of 46 Systematic Reviews.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2021Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Association between Circulating Vitamin D Level and Urolithiasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2017Pooled it
- Vitamin D-Mediated Immunoregulation in Degenerative Diseases: Insights into Cardiovascular, Neurodegenerative and Musculoskeletal Disorders.Nutrients · 2026Review
- The role of low-level laser therapy in Alzheimer's disease: a review of the potential benefits of vitamin D enhancement.Lasers in medical science · 2025Review
- Diet for the prevention and treatment of Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Association of time spent outdoors with the risk of Parkinson's disease: a prospective cohort study of 329,359 participants.BMC neurology · 2024Article
- Vitamin D attenuated 6-OHDA-induced behavioural deficits, dopamine dysmetabolism, oxidative stress, and neuro-inflammation in mice.Nutritional neuroscience · 2022Article
- Foods for Special Medical Purposes in Home Enteral Nutrition-Clinical Practice Experience. Multicenter Study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
- Assessing the Effects of Vitamin D on Neural Network Function in Patients With Parkinson's Disease by Measuring the Fraction Amplitude of Low-Frequency Fluctuation.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2021Article
- Nutraceuticals Targeting Generation and Oxidant Activity of Peroxynitrite May Aid Prevention and Control of Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Skeletal and Extraskeletal Actions of Vitamin D: Current Evidence and Outstanding Questions.Endocrine reviews · 2019Review
- Vitamin D protects dopaminergic neurons against neuroinflammation and oxidative stress in hemiparkinsonian rats.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2018Article
- Association Between Serum Vitamin D Levels and Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2018Article
- No clear support for a role for vitamin D in Parkinson's disease: A Mendelian randomization study.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2017Article
- Crosstalk between sphingolipids and vitamin D3: potential role in the nervous system.British journal of pharmacology · 2017Review
- Article
- Reversible Parkinsonism Due to Vitamin D Toxicity.Journal of neurosciences in rural practiceArticle
- Vitamin D in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Functional neurologyArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The present study aimed to quantitatively assess the associations between vitamin D and Parkinson's Disease (PD) risks, which include: (i) risk of PD in subjects with deficient and insufficient vitamin D levels; (ii) association between vitamin D supplementation and risk of PD; and (iii) association between outdoor work and PD risk, through meta-analyzing available data. An electronic literature search supplemented by hand searching up to March 2015 identified seven eligible studies comprising 5690 PD patients and 21251 matched controls. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of PD risk were assessed through pooling the collected data from eligible studies using Stata software. Pooled data showed that subjects with deficient and insufficient vitamin D levels had increased PD risks compared with matched-controls according to the corresponding OR: 2.08, 95% CI: 1.63 to 2.65, and 1.29, 95% CI: 1.10 to 1.51. Vitamin D supplementation was associated with significantly reduced risk of PD (OR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.35 to 0.90). Outdoor work was also related to reduced risk of PD (OR: 0.72, 95% CI: 0.63 to 0.81). The findings may stimulate larger, well-designed studies to further verify the associations between vitamin D and PD risk.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.