Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26082769›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2015

Nucleocytoplasmic transport of nucleocapsid proteins of enveloped RNA viruses.

Wahyu N Wulan, Deborah Heydet, Erin J Walker, Michelle E Gahan, Reena Ghildyal

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04360356 (Clinical Trial Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of Ivermectin and Nitazoxanide Combination as Adjuvant Therapy in COVID-19 Newly Diagnosed Egyptian Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04360356 phase2 / phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Trial Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of Ivermectin and Nitazoxanide Combination as Adjuvant Therapy in COVID-19 Newly Diagnosed Egyptian Patients: A Tanta University Hope

TypeinterventionalSponsorTanta UniversityRan2020 to 2020Enrolled100ConditionsCOVID-19ArmsIvermectin plus Nitazoxanide, Standard Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ivermectin for preventing and treating COVID-19.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Ivermectin for preventing and treating COVID-19.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Editorial: High-impact respiratory RNA virus diseases.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wahyu N WulanCentre for Research in Therapeutic Solutions, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT Australia ; Faculty of Education, Science, Technology and Mathematics, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT Australia.
Deborah HeydetCentre for Research in Therapeutic Solutions, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT Australia.
Erin J WalkerCentre for Research in Therapeutic Solutions, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT Australia.
Michelle E GahanFaculty of Education, Science, Technology and Mathematics, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT Australia.
Reena GhildyalCentre for Research in Therapeutic Solutions, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT Australia ; Faculty of Education, Science, Technology and Mathematics, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT Australia.
University of Canberra · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most viruses with non-segmented single stranded RNA genomes complete their life cycle in the cytoplasm of infected cells. However, despite undergoing replication in the cytoplasm, the structural proteins of some of these RNA viruses localize to the nucleus at specific times in the virus life cycle, primarily early in infection. Limited evidence suggests that this enhances successful viral replication by interfering with or inhibiting the host antiviral response. Nucleocapsid proteins of RNA viruses have a well-established, essential cytoplasmic role in virus replication and assembly. Intriguingly, nucleocapsid proteins of some RNA viruses also localize to the nucleus/nucleolus of infected cells. Their nuclear function is less well understood although significant advances have been made in recent years. This review will focus on the nucleocapsid protein of cytoplasmic enveloped RNA viruses, including their localization to the nucleus/nucleolus and function therein. A greater understanding of the nuclear localization of nucleocapsid proteins has the potential to enhance therapeutic strategies as it can be a target for the development of live-attenuated vaccines or antiviral drugs.

Indexed as

antiviral responsesenveloped RNA virusesnuclear localizationnucleocapsid proteinnucleolar localization

Identifiers

PMID26082769
PMCPMC4451415
OpenAlexW1569833788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.