Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26082730›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2015

A quantitative epigenetic approach for the assessment of cigarette consumption.

Robert Philibert, Nancy Hollenbeck, Eleanor Andersen, Terry Osborn, Meg Gerrard, Frederick X Gibbons, Kai Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetic biomarkers for smoking cessation.Addiction neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. AhRR methylation contributes to disease progression in urothelial bladder cancer.Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Hypomethylation ofGenes · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Rationale, Study Design, and Cohort Characteristics for the Markers for Environmental Exposures (MEE) Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  17. Epigenetic Biomarkers for Environmental Exposures and Personalized Breast Cancer Prevention.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert PhilibertDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA ; Behavioral Diagnostics, Iowa City, IA USA.
Nancy HollenbeckDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
Eleanor AndersenBehavioral Diagnostics, Iowa City, IA USA.
Terry OsbornBehavioral Diagnostics, Iowa City, IA USA.
Meg GerrardDepartment of Psychology-Center for Health Intervention and Prevention, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT USA.
Frederick X GibbonsDepartment of Psychology-Center for Health Intervention and Prevention, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT USA.
Kai WangDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Vulnerability to Drug Use & HIV: Advancing Prevention for Rural African AmericansP30DA027827 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BRODY, GENE H. · 2009 to 2018
$10.2M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA027827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking is the largest preventable cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. Despite the development of numerous preventive and treatment interventions, the rate of daily smoking in the United States is still approximately 22%. Effective psychosocial interventions and pharmacologic agents exist for the prevention and treatment of smoking. Unfortunately, both approaches are hindered by our inability to accurately quantify amount of cigarette consumption from the point of initial experimentation to the point of total dependency. Recently, we and others have demonstrated that smoking is associated with genome-wide changes in DNA methylation. However, whether this advance in basic science can be employed as a reliable assay that is useful for clinical diagnosis and treatment has not been shown. In this communication, we determine the sensitivity and specificity of five of the most consistently replicated CpG loci with respect to smoking status using data from a publically available dataset. We show that methylation status at a CpG locus in the aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor, cg05575921, is both sensitive and specific for smoking status in adults with a receiver operated curve characteristic area under the curve of 0.99. Given recent demonstrations that methylation at this locus reflects both intensity of smoking and the degree of smoking cessation, we conclude that a methylation-based diagnostic at this locus could have a prominent role in understanding the impact of new products, such as e-cigarettes on initiation of cigarette smoking among adolescents, while improving the prevention and treatment of smoking, and smoking related disorders.

Indexed as

aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressorcg05575921diagnosticsDNA methylatione-cigarettesepigeneticssmoking

Identifiers

PMID26082730
PMCPMC4451580
OpenAlexW1592707678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.