Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26082729›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2015

Upregulated GABA Inhibitory Function in ADHD Children with Child Behavior Checklist-Dysregulation Profile: 123I-Iomazenil SPECT Study.

Shinichiro Nagamitsu, Yushiro Yamashita, Hitoshi Tanigawa, Hiromi Chiba, Hayato Kaida, Masatoshi Ishibashi, Tatsuyuki Kakuma, Paul E Croarkin, Toyojiro Matsuishi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shinichiro NagamitsuDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kurume University School of Medicine , Fukuoka , Japan.
Yushiro YamashitaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kurume University School of Medicine , Fukuoka , Japan.
Hitoshi TanigawaDepartment of Radiology, Kurume University School of Medicine , Fukuoka , Japan.
Hiromi ChibaDepartment of Psychiatry, Kurume University School of Medicine , Fukuoka , Japan.
Hayato KaidaDepartment of Radiology, Kurume University School of Medicine , Fukuoka , Japan.
Masatoshi IshibashiDepartment of Radiology, Kurume University School of Medicine , Fukuoka , Japan.
Tatsuyuki KakumaBiostatistics Center, Kurume University School of Medicine , Fukuoka , Japan.
Paul E CroarkinDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester , MN , USA.
Toyojiro MatsuishiDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kurume University School of Medicine , Fukuoka , Japan.
Kurume University · JPMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Glutamate Probes in Adolescent DepressionK23MH100266 · NIMH · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CROARKIN, PAUL E · 2014 to 2017
$685k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH100266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The child behavior checklist-dysregulation profile (CBCL-DP) refers to a pattern of elevated scores on the attention problems, aggression, and anxiety/depression subscales of the child behavior checklist. The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential role of GABA inhibitory neurons in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and dysregulation assessed with a dimensional measure. Brain single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) was performed in 35 children with ADHD using 123I-iomazenil, which binds with high affinity to benzodiazepine receptors. Iomazenil binding activities were assessed with respect to the presence or absence of a threshold CBCL-DP (a score ≥210 for the sum of the three subscales: Attention Problems, Aggression, and Anxiety/Depression). We then attempted to identify which CBCL-DP subscale explained the most variance with respect to SPECT data, using "age," "sex," and "history of maltreatment" as covariates. Significantly higher iomazenil binding activity was seen in the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) of ADHD children with a significant CBCL-DP. The Anxiety/Depression subscale on the CBCL had significant effects on higher iomazenil binding activity in the left superior frontal, middle frontal, and temporal regions, as well as in the PCC. The present brain SPECT findings suggest that GABAergic inhibitory neurons may play an important role in the neurobiology of the CBCL-DP, in children with ADHD.

Indexed as

ADHDCBCL-dysregulation profileGABAiomazenil

Identifiers

PMID26082729
PMCPMC4451796
OpenAlexW1499898334

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.