Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26082495›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2015

Targeted DNA damage at individual telomeres disrupts their integrity and triggers cell death.

Luxi Sun, Rong Tan, Jianquan Xu, Justin LaFace, Ying Gao, Yanchun Xiao, Myriam Attar, Carola Neumann, Guo-Min Li, Bing Su and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Dilating the aging clock with light.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage at Telomeres.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Telomere dynamics during hibernation in a tropical primate.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Luxi SunSchool of Medicine, Tsinghua University, No. 1 Tsinghua Yuan, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; 5117 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; 523 Bridgeside Point II, 450 Technology Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Rong TanUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; 5117 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; 523 Bridgeside Point II, 450 Technology Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, China.
Jianquan XuUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; 5117 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA Departments of Medicine and Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, 3550 Terrace Street, 1218 Scaife Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Justin LaFaceUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; 5117 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA Departments of Medicine and Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, 3550 Terrace Street, 1218 Scaife Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Ying GaoSchool of Medicine, Tsinghua University, No. 1 Tsinghua Yuan, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; 5117 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; 523 Bridgeside Point II, 450 Technology Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Yanchun XiaoUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; 5117 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; 523 Bridgeside Point II, 450 Technology Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Myriam AttarDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. W1340 Biomedical Science Tower 3, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Carola NeumannDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. W1340 Biomedical Science Tower 3, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Guo-Min LiSchool of Medicine, Tsinghua University, No. 1 Tsinghua Yuan, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China Graduate Center for Toxicology, Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 1905 V.A. Drive, 306 Health Science Research Building, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Bing SuXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, China Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China Department of Immunobiology and Vascular Biology & Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Yang LiuUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; 5117 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA Departments of Medicine and Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, 3550 Terrace Street, 1218 Scaife Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Satoshi NakajimaUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; 5117 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; 523 Bridgeside Point II, 450 Technology Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Arthur S LevineUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; 5117 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; 523 Bridgeside Point II, 450 Technology Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Li LanUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; 5117 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; 523 Bridgeside Point II, 450 Technology Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA lil64@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USCentral South University · CNTsinghua University · CNXiangya Hospital Central South University · CN

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Novel Nanoscale Single-Cell Analysis of Exfoliative CytologyR01EB016657 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LIU, YANG · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
(PQC2)Nanoscale changes in 3D nuclear architecture during breast tumorigenesisR01CA185363 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LIU, YANG · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
Oxidative DNA base damage and repair at telomeres and the relevance to cell senesR21AG045545 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LAN, LI, OPRESKO, PATRICIA L · 2013 to 2014
$422k
NCI NIH HHS CA185363NCI NIH HHS P30CA047904NCI NIH HHS R01 CA185363NIA NIH HHS AG045545-01NIBIB NIH HHS EB016657NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB016657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular DNA is organized into chromosomes and capped by a unique nucleoprotein structure, the telomere. Both oxidative stress and telomere shortening/dysfunction cause aging-related degenerative pathologies and increase cancer risk. However, a direct connection between oxidative damage to telomeric DNA, comprising <1% of the genome, and telomere dysfunction has not been established. By fusing the KillerRed chromophore with the telomere repeat binding factor 1, TRF1, we developed a novel approach to generate localized damage to telomere DNA and to monitor the real time damage response at the single telomere level. We found that DNA damage at long telomeres in U2OS cells is not repaired efficiently compared to DNA damage in non-telomeric regions of the same length in heterochromatin. Telomeric DNA damage shortens the average length of telomeres and leads to cell senescence in HeLa cells and cell death in HeLa, U2OS and IMR90 cells, when DNA damage at non-telomeric regions is undetectable. Telomere-specific damage induces chromosomal aberrations, including chromatid telomere loss and telomere associations, distinct from the damage induced by ionizing irradiation. Taken together, our results demonstrate that oxidative damage induces telomere dysfunction and underline the importance of maintaining telomere integrity upon oxidative damage.

Indexed as

DNA DamageOxidative StressTelomere ShorteningCell DeathCell LineCellular SenescenceDNA RepairGreen Fluorescent ProteinsGuanineHumansRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidTelomereTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 18-hydroxyguanineGreen Fluorescent ProteinsGuaninekiller red protein, AnthomedusaeTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID26082495
PMCPMC4513870
OpenAlexW1492321535

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.