Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26082463›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2015

The temporal association of excessive health expenditure with suicidal ideation among primary income earners: a cross-sectional design using the Korean Welfare Panel Survey (KoWePS).

Jaeyong Shin, Jae Woo Choi, Sung-in Jang, Young Choi, Sang Gyu Lee, Tae Hwan Ihm, Eun-Cheol Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jaeyong ShinDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea Institute of Health Services Research, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae Woo ChoiDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea Institute of Health Services Research, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung-in JangDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea Institute of Health Services Research, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young ChoiDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea Institute of Health Services Research, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang Gyu LeeDepartment of Hospital Management, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tae Hwan IhmDepartment of Economics, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Eun-Cheol ParkInstitute of Health Services Research, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExcessive health expenditure (EHE) is a global issue for households suffering from high-cost medical conditions, low incomes and limited insurance coverage. After the international financial crisis of 2008, EHE became a social problem in developed countries. Such economic crisis might induce severe mental stress, resulting in suicidal ideation.

methodsWe used the Korean Welfare Panel Study (KoWePS) from 2011 to 2013 and selected primary income earners, who were defined as practical and economic representatives of households; the total number of analysed samples was 4247 of 5717 households in the database. We only included households that had never experienced EHE before 2011. To examine the temporal relationship between EHE and suicidal ideation, we conducted a logistic regression analysis.

resultsAmong 4247 participants, 146 (3.4%) experienced suicidal ideation, whereas 4101 (96.6%) did not. One scale of depression score (OR=1.28, CI 1.23 to 1.34, p<0.001) was associated with increased suicidal ideation. Such ideation was influenced to a greater extent by a recent EHE above 10% of disposable income (OR=1.91, CI 1.16 to 3.15, p=0.012) than by either a remote EHE (OR=1.29, CI 0.71 to 2.32) or one in 2011 and 2012 (OR=1.67, CI 1.01 to 2.78, p=0.048).

conclusionsIn this study, more recent EHE resulted in more suicidal ideation. In conclusion, we suggest that recent household EHE might be considered as an important factor to prevent suicidal ideation and to improve the mental health of individuals.

Indexed as

Health ExpendituresSuicidal IdeationAdultAgedCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisRepublic of Koreaeconomic burdenhealth expenditurehouseholdkoreasuicidal ideationsuicide

Identifiers

PMID26082463
PMCPMC4480034

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.