Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26082339›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease2015

Differential expression of the angiotensin-(1-12)/chymase axis in human atrial tissue.

Sayaka Nagata, Jasmina Varagic, Neal D Kon, Hao Wang, Leanne Groban, Stephen W Simington, Sarfaraz Ahmad, Louis J Dell'Italia, Jessica L VonCannon, Dwight Deal and 1 more

RetractedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Mast cell chymase: morphofunctional characteristics.Histochemistry and cell biology · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Intracrine angiotensin II functions originate from noncanonical pathways in the human heart.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sayaka NagataDivision of Surgical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Jasmina VaragicDivision of Surgical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA Hypertension and Vascular Research Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA Department of Physiology/Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Neal D KonCardiothoracic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Hao WangHypertension and Vascular Research Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA Department of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Leanne GrobanHypertension and Vascular Research Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA Department of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Stephen W SimingtonDivision of Surgical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Sarfaraz AhmadDivision of Surgical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Louis J Dell'ItaliaBirmingham Veterans Affair Medical Center, University of Alabama Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, USA Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Jessica L VonCannonDivision of Surgical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Dwight DealCardiothoracic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Carlos M FerrarioDivision of Surgical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA cferrari@wakehealth.edu.
Wake Forest University · USBirmingham VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Vaso-Hormonal Mechanisms in HypertensionP01HL051952 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DELL'ITALIA, LOUIS J. · 1994 to 2019
$34.8M
Interplay Between Estrogen, GPR30 and Chymase/RAS in Diastolic FunctionR01AG033727 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GROBAN, LEANNE · 2009 to 2017
$2.8M
The conditional GPR30 knockout mouse: a model of female-specific cardiac agingR03AG042758 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GROBAN, LEANNE · 2012 to 2013
$144k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-051952NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051952NIA NIH HHS AG033727NIA NIH HHS AG042758NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033727NIA NIH HHS R03 AG042758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHeart chymase rather than angiotensin converting enzyme has higher specificity for angiotensin (Ang) I conversion into Ang II in humans. A new pathway for direct cardiac Ang II generation has been revealed through the demonstration that Ang-(1-12) is cleaved by chymase to generate Ang II directly. We address here whether Ang-(1-12) and chymase gene expression and activity are detected in the atrial appendages of 44 patients (10 females) undergoing heart surgery for the correction of valvular heart disease, resistant atrial fibrillation or ischemic heart disease. METHODS AND

resultsImmunoreactive Ang-(1-12) expression was 54% higher in left atrial compared with right atrial appendages. This was associated with higher abundance of left atrial appendage chymase gene transcripts and chymase activity, but no differences in angiotensinogen mRNA. Atrial chymase enzymatic activity was highly correlated with left atrial but not right atrial enlargement as determined by echocardiography, while both tyrosine hydroxylase and neuropeptide Y atrial appendage mRNAs correlated with atrial angiotensinogen mRNAs.

conclusionsHigher Ang-(1-12) expression and upregulation of chymase gene transcripts and enzymatic activity from the atrial appendages connected to the enlarged left versus right atrial chambers of subjects with left heart disease defines a role of this alternate Ang II forming pathway in the processes accompanying adverse atrial and ventricular remodeling.

Indexed as

AgedAngiotensin IAngiotensin IIAngiotensinogenAtrial FibrillationChymasesEchocardiographyFemaleGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHeart AtriaHeart Valve DiseasesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial IschemiaRNA, MessengerAngiotensin IAngiotensin IIAngiotensinogenChymasesRNA, Messengerangiotensin converting enzyme inhibitorsangiotensin IIantihypertensive therapyaortic valve diseasearrhythmiacardiac chymasecoronary heart diseaseenzymesheart surgery

Identifiers

PMID26082339
PMCPMC5823505
OpenAlexW2133315178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.