Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26082321›Full record

ArticleDisability and health journal2015

Diagnosis isn't enough: Understanding the connections between high health care utilization, chronic conditions and disabilities among U.S. working age adults.

Amanda Reichard, Stephen P Gulley, Elizabeth K Rasch, Leighton Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disability and health journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Environmental Chemical Assessment in Clinical Practice: Unveiling the Elephant in the Room.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amanda ReichardThe University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability, USA.
Stephen P GulleyThe Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA; National Institutes of Health, Clinical Research Center, Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: gulley@brandeis.edu.
Elizabeth K RaschNational Institutes of Health, Clinical Research Center, Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Leighton ChanNational Institutes of Health, Clinical Research Center, Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Funding

Adults with Chronic Health Care NeedsZIACL060067 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI CHAN, LEIGHTON · 2009 to 2020
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CL060067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnder the ACA, new programs are being developed to enhance care coordination and reduce health care costs among people with chronic conditions, disabilities, and high utilization of health care. However, the relationships between these groups are not well understood.

objectivesOur aims were to (1) identify high utilizers of health care in the U.S. working age (18-64) population, (2) examine the overlap between this group and people with chronic conditions and/or disabilities, (3) identify predictors of high service use or cost among these subpopulations, and (4) recommend approaches for stratification of individuals with high health care utilization.

methodsUsing pooled national data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (2006-2008), we created indices to identify elevated or high utilization and cost groups. We performed descriptive analyses, bivariate comparisons and multivariate analyses to examine the relations between these populations and individuals with chronic conditions and/or disabilities.

resultsWhile the large majority of persons with high use/cost had chronic conditions, the minority of persons with chronic conditions had high health care utilization. However, among persons with chronic conditions, disability was a significant predictor of high utilization. Annual expenditures were significantly elevated among people with disabilities, particularly when activities of daily living were limited.

conclusionsWe conclude that medical diagnosis alone is insufficient for the development of eligibility criteria for, or the evaluation of, programs intended to better the delivery or coordination of services for high utilizers of health care services. New approaches are needed to assess functional limitations and identify ongoing needs for services and supports.

Indexed as

Chronic DiseaseHealth ExpendituresPatient Acceptance of Health CarePersons with DisabilitiesActivities of Daily LivingAdultAge FactorsFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth Services AccessibilityHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesChronic conditionsHealth care needsHealth service utilizationPeople with disabilities

Identifiers

PMID26082321
PMCPMC4570849

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.