Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26081981›Full record

ArticleCommunity mental health journal2016

The Influence of Causal Explanations and Diagnostic Labeling on Psychology Students' Beliefs About Treatments, Prognosis, Dangerousness and Unpredictability in Schizophrenia.

Lorenza Magliano, John Read, Angela Rinaldi, Regina Costanzo, Renata De Leo, Giustina Schioppa, Miriam Petrillo

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Community mental health journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lorenza MaglianoDepartment of Psychology, Second University of Naples, Viale Ellittico 31, 81100, Caserta, Italy. lorenza.magliano@unina2.it.
John ReadDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.
Angela RinaldiDepartment of Psychology, Second University of Naples, Viale Ellittico 31, 81100, Caserta, Italy.
Regina CostanzoDepartment of Psychology, Second University of Naples, Viale Ellittico 31, 81100, Caserta, Italy.
Renata De LeoDepartment of Psychology, Second University of Naples, Viale Ellittico 31, 81100, Caserta, Italy.
Giustina SchioppaDepartment of Psychology, Second University of Naples, Viale Ellittico 31, 81100, Caserta, Italy.
Miriam PetrilloDepartment of Psychology, Second University of Naples, Viale Ellittico 31, 81100, Caserta, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored views of 566 Italian psychology students about schizophrenia. The most frequently cited causes were psychological traumas (68 %) and heredity (54 %). Thirty-three percent of students firmly believed that people with the condition could recover. Reporting heredity among the causes, and identifying schizophrenia were both associated with prognostic pessimism, greater confidence in pharmacological treatments and lower confidence in psychological treatments. Schizophrenia labeling was also associated with higher perception of unpredictability and dangerousness. Compared to first year students, fourth/fifth year students more frequently reported heredity among the causes, and were more pessimistic about schizophrenia recovery. Stigma topics should be included in future psychologists' education.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologySocial StigmaStereotypingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMalePsychologyStudentsYoung AdultCausal explanationsDiagnostic labelingPsychology studentsSchizophreniaStigma

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.