Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26081927›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2015

Severe falciparum malaria treated with artesunate complicated by delayed onset haemolysis and acute kidney injury.

Katherine Plewes, Md Shafiul Haider, Hugh W F Kingston, Tsin W Yeo, Aniruddha Ghose, Md Amir Hossain, Arjen M Dondorp, Gareth D H Turner, Nicholas M Anstey

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Post-Artesunate Delayed Hemolysis: A Review of Current Evidence.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Kidney involvement in malaria: an update.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2017
    Review
  14. Acute Kidney Injury in Asia.Kidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Antimalarial drug and renal toxicity.Journal of nephropharmacology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Katherine PlewesMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. katherine@tropmedres.ac.
Md Shafiul HaiderDepartment of Medicine, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong, Bangladesh. dr_rusho@hotmail.com.
Hugh W F KingstonMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. hugh@tropmedres.ac.
Tsin W YeoGlobal Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia. Tsin.Yeo@menzies.edu.au.
Aniruddha GhoseDepartment of Medicine, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong, Bangladesh. anrdghs@yahoo.com.
Md Amir HossainDepartment of Medicine, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong, Bangladesh. amir_hossain_ctg@yahoo.com.
Arjen M DondorpMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. Arjen@tropmedres.ac.
Gareth D H TurnerMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. Gareth.Turner@fhft.nhs.uk.
Nicholas M AnsteyGlobal Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia. Nicholas.Anstey@menzies.edu.au.
Charles Darwin University · AUChittagong Medical College · BDAngkor Hospital for Children · KHUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Medical Research Council 605807Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere falciparum malaria may be complicated by haemolysis after parasite clearance, however the mechanisms remain unclear. Recent reports describe a pattern of delayed onset haemolysis among non-immune travellers with hyperparasitaemia treated with intravenous artesunate, termed post-artesunate delayed haemolysis (PADH). The occurrence and clinical impact of PADH following severe malaria infections in areas of unstable transmission are unknown. CASE: A 45-year-old Bangladeshi male was initially admitted to a local hospital with severe falciparum malaria complicated by hyperparasitaemia and treated with intravenous artesunate. Twenty days from his first presentation he was readmitted with delayed onset haemolytic anaemia and acute kidney injury. Multiple blood transfusions and haemodialysis were required. Renal biopsy revealed acute tubular injury and haem pigment nephropathy. His haemoglobin and renal function recovered to baseline after 62 days from his second admission. DISCUSSION: This case highlights the differential diagnosis of post-malaria delayed onset haemolysis, including the recently described syndrome of post-artemisinin delayed haemolysis. The pathophysiology contributing to acute kidney injury in this patient and the limited treatment options are discussed.

conclusionsThis report describes PADH complicated by acute kidney injury in an adult patient living in a malaria hypoendemic region who subsequently required blood transfusions and haemodialysis. This case emphasizes the importance of routine follow up of haemoglobin and renal function in artesunate-treated patients who have recovered from severe malaria.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAdministration, IntravenousAnemia, HemolyticArtemisininsArtesunateBangladeshHumansMalaria, FalciparumMaleMiddle AgedParasitemiaTreatment OutcomeArtemisininsArtesunate

Identifiers

PMID26081927
PMCPMC4470092
OpenAlexW1600969425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.