ArticleJournal of injury & violence research2015
What factors play a role in preventing self-immolation? Results from a case-control study in Iran.
Article in Journal of injury & violence research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring barriers and challenges in protecting residential fire-related injuries: a qualitative study.Journal of injury & violence research · 2019Article
- Reasons and experiences of self-inflicted burns among women in reproductive age in Baghdad, Iraq: a qualitative study.International journal of burns and trauma · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundTo investigate factors related to prevention of self-immolation in west of Iran.
methodsIn a case-control study, 30 consecutive cases of deliberate self-inflicted burns admitted to the regional burn centre (Imam Khomeini hospital in Kermanshah province, Iran) were compared with controls selected from the community and matched by sex, age, district-county of residence, and rural vs urban living environment. The following characteristics relevant to preventing self immolation were collected from all cases and controls: main domestic fuel used in the household, awareness about complications of burn injuries, and use of counseling services.
resultsDescriptive analyses revealed that kerosene was the main domestic fuel in the household for 83% of cases. Not surprisingly, the main means of self-immolation in 93% of the patients was kerosene, with other fuels such as petrol and domestic gas used in remaining cases. The majority of cases and controls were aware of the potential complications of burn injuries. Use of counseling services was more common in controls.
conclusionsAll three aspects of preventing self-immolation - having kerosene and other fuels in the home, being aware of the complications of burn injuries, and using counseling services were present in both the cases and controls. This suggests a large portion of residents in rural Iran are potential self-immolation victims. Increasing preventive strategies may reduce risk of suicide by self-immolation.
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