Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26081447›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2015

Assessment of outcomes with delayed (18)F-FDG PET-CT response assessment in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

F Slevin, M Subesinghe, S Ramasamy, M Sen, A F Scarsbrook, R J D Prestwich

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Clinical significance of the post-radiotherapyThe British journal of radiology · 2019
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  15. Accuracy of [Clinical Medicine Insights. Oncology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

F Slevin1 Department of Clinical Oncology, St James's Institute of Oncology, Leeds, UK.
M Subesinghe2 Department of Radiology, St James's Institute of Oncology, Leeds, UK.
S Ramasamy1 Department of Clinical Oncology, St James's Institute of Oncology, Leeds, UK.
M Sen1 Department of Clinical Oncology, St James's Institute of Oncology, Leeds, UK.
A F Scarsbrook2 Department of Radiology, St James's Institute of Oncology, Leeds, UK.
R J D Prestwich1 Department of Clinical Oncology, St James's Institute of Oncology, Leeds, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the accuracy of a 4-month post-(chemo)radiotherapy 18-fludeoxyglucose ((18)F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)-CT for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

methods105 patients who underwent a baseline and response assessment (18)F-FDG PET-CT scan between 2008 and April 2013 were identified. (18)F-FDG PET-CT outcomes were analysed with reference to clinicopathological outcomes.

results79 of 105 (75%) (18)F-FDG PET-CT scans demonstrated a complete metabolic response; 19 of 101 (19%) for assessable primary tumours were positive; and 19 of 93 (20%) for patients with nodal disease were equivocal (n = 10) or positive (n = 9). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) for primary and nodal disease were 90%, 89%, 47%, 99% and 91%, 89%, 53% and 99%, respectively. Eight of nine patients with a positive nodal response scan had clinicopathological evidence of residual nodal disease (PPV, 89%). 2 of 10 patients with equivocal nodal responses had clinicopathological evidence of residual nodal disease (PPV, 20%).

conclusion(18)F-FDG PET-CT 4 months post treatment has a very high NPV. A positive (18)F-FDG PET-CT has a high PPV for residual nodal disease. By contrast, patients who have an equivocal nodal response have a low PPV. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: Response assessment (18)F-FDG PET-CT is a valuable tool in guiding the selective use of neck dissection following (chemo)radiotherapy for HNSCC. An equivocal lymph node response has a limited predictive value for persistent disease, and optimal management remains a clinical challenge.

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinCarcinoma, Squamous CellChemoradiotherapyCisplatinFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyRetrospective StudiesCarboplatinCisplatinFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID26081447
PMCPMC4651393

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.