Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26080408›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

COX/mPGES-1/PGE2 pathway depicts an inflammatory-dependent high-risk neuroblastoma subset.

Karin Larsson, Anna Kock, Helena Idborg, Marie Arsenian Henriksson, Tommy Martinsson, John I Johnsen, Marina Korotkova, Per Kogner, Per-Johan Jakobsson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Molecular profiling of core immune-escape genes highlights TNFAIP3 as an immune-related prognostic biomarker in neuroblastoma.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
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  12. Targeting the myeloid microenvironment in neuroblastoma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
    Review
  13. Neuroblastoma: an ongoing cold front for cancer immunotherapy.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2023
    Review
  14. Dietary fat and lipid metabolism in the tumor microenvironment.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
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  19. Prostaglandin E2 in neuroblastoma: Targeting synthesis or signaling?Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karin LarssonRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden;
Anna KockChildhood Cancer Research Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden;
Helena IdborgRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden;
Marie Arsenian HenrikssonDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden;
Tommy MartinssonDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden;
John I JohnsenChildhood Cancer Research Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden;
Marina KorotkovaRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden;
Per KognerChildhood Cancer Research Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden; Per.Kogner@ki.se Per-Johan.Jakobsson@ki.se.
Per-Johan JakobssonRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden; Rheumatology Clinic, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden Per.Kogner@ki.se Per-Johan.Jakobsson@ki.se.
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of solid tumors are presented with an inflammatory microenvironment. Proinflammatory lipid mediators including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) contribute to the establishment of inflammation and have been linked to tumor growth and aggressiveness. Here we show that high-risk neuroblastoma with deletion of chromosome 11q represents an inflammatory subset of neuroblastomas. Analysis of enzymes involved in the production of proinflammatory lipid mediators showed that 11q-deleted neuroblastoma tumors express high levels of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) and elevated levels of PGE2. High mPGES-1 expression also corresponded to poor survival of neuroblastoma patients. Investigation of the tumor microenvironment showed high infiltration of tumor-promoting macrophages with high expression of the M2-polarization markers CD163 and CD206. mPGES-1-expressing cells in tumors from different subtypes of neuroblastoma showed differential expression of one or several cancer-associated fibroblast markers such as vimentin, fibroblast activation protein α, α smooth muscle actin, and PDGF receptor β. Importantly, inhibition of PGE2 production with diclofenac, a nonselective COX inhibitor, resulted in reduced tumor growth in an in vivo model of 11q-deleted neuroblastoma. Collectively, these results suggest that PGE2 is involved in the tumor microenvironment of specific neuroblastoma subgroups and indicate that therapeutic strategies using existing anti-inflammatory drugs in combination with current treatment should be considered for certain neuroblastomas.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 11DinoprostoneDisease Models, AnimalHumansInflammationIntramolecular OxidoreductasesMiceNeuroblastomaProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesProstaglandin-E SynthasesRNA, MessengerTumor MicroenvironmentDinoprostoneIntramolecular OxidoreductasesProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesProstaglandin-E SynthasesPTGES protein, humanPtges protein, mouseRNA, Messengercancer-associated fibroblastsmPGES-1neuroblastomaPGE2tumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID26080408
PMCPMC4491767
OpenAlexW1609064459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.