Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26080400›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Hemocyte differentiation mediates the mosquito late-phase immune response against Plasmodium in Anopheles gambiae.

Ryan C Smith, Carolina Barillas-Mury, Marcelo Jacobs-Lorena

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  11. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Exploring new dimensions of immune cell biology inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Late sporogonic stages ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Late sporogonic stages ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan C SmithW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205;
Carolina Barillas-MuryLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20852.
Marcelo Jacobs-LorenaW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205; mlorena@jhsph.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Mosquito Immune Responses and Malaria TransmissionZIAAI000947 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BARILLAS-MURY, CAROLINA · 2009 to 2025
$26.2M
Targeting mosquito organs with phage display librariesR01AI031478 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBS-LORENA, MARCELO · 1991 to 2018
$6.0M
Characterization of the An. gambiae LL3/SRPN6 pathway in response to Plasmodium iF32AI088835 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, RYAN C. · 2010 to 2012
$173k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI088835NIAID NIH HHS F32AI088835NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI031478NIAID NIH HHS R01AI031478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmodium parasites must complete development in the mosquito vector for transmission to occur. The mosquito innate immune response is remarkably efficient in limiting parasite numbers. Previous work has identified a LPS-induced TNFα transcription factor (LITAF)-like transcription factor, LITAF-like 3 (LL3), which significantly influences parasite numbers. Here, we demonstrate that LL3 does not influence invasion of the mosquito midgut epithelium or ookinete-to-oocyst differentiation but mediates a late-phase immune response that decreases oocyst survival. LL3 expression in the midgut and hemocytes is activated by ookinete midgut invasion and is independent of the mosquito microbiota, suggesting that LL3 may be a component of a wound-healing response. LL3 silencing abrogates the ability of mosquito hemocytes to differentiate and respond to parasite infection, implicating hemocytes as critical modulators of the late-phase immune response.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsAnophelesGene SilencingHemocytesParasite Egg CountPhagocytosisPlasmodiumTranscription FactorsTranscription Factorshemocytesinnate immune responselate-phase immunitymalariamosquito

Identifiers

PMID26080400
PMCPMC4491748
OpenAlexW612057467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.