Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26079546›Full record

ArticleExperimental and molecular pathology2015

Tubular cell phenotype in HIV-associated nephropathy: role of phospholipid lysophosphatidic acid.

Kamesh R Ayasolla, Partab Rai, Shai Rahimipour, Mohammad Hussain, Ashwani Malhotra, Pravin C Singhal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and molecular pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kamesh R AyasollaDepartment of Medicine, Hofstra North-Shore LIJ Medical School, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, NY, United States.
Partab RaiDepartment of Medicine, Hofstra North-Shore LIJ Medical School, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, NY, United States.
Shai RahimipourDepartment of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Mohammad HussainJamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.
Ashwani MalhotraDepartment of Medicine, Hofstra North-Shore LIJ Medical School, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, NY, United States.
Pravin C SinghalDepartment of Medicine, Hofstra North-Shore LIJ Medical School, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, NY, United States. Electronic address: PSinghal@nshs.edu.
Feinstein Institute for Medical Research · USBar-Ilan University · ILJamia Millia Islamia · IN

Funding

p66ShcA in HIV associated NephropathyR01DK083931 · NIDDK · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI SINGHAL, PRAVIN C · 2010 to 2013
$2.5M
Epigenetic factors and HIV-associated NephropathyR01DK098074 · NIDDK · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI SINGHAL, PRAVIN C · 2013 to 2016
$2.5M
Renin Angioensin Aldosterone System in Drub Abuse and HIV-associated NephropathyR01DK084910 · NIDDK · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI SINGHAL, PRAVIN C · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01 DK098074NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083931NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084910NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK084910NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Collapsing glomerulopathy and microcysts are characteristic histological features of HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN). We have previously reported the role of epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) in the development of glomerular and tubular cell phenotypes in HIVAN. Since persistent tubular cell activation of NFκB has been reported in HIVAN, we now hypothesize that HIV may be contributing to tubular cell phenotype via lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) mediated downstream signaling. Interestingly, LPA and its receptors have also been implicated in the tubular interstitial cell fibrosis (TIF) and cyst formation in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Primary human proximal tubular cells (HRPTCs) were transduced with either empty vector (EV/HRPTCs), HIV (HIV/HRPTCs) or treated with LPA (LPA/HRPTC). Immunoelectrophoresis of HIV/HRPTCs and LPA/HRPTCs displayed enhanced expression of pro-fibrotic markers: a) fibronectin (2.25 fold), b) connective tissue growth factor (CTGF; 4.8 fold), c) α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA; 12 fold), and d) collagen I (5.7 fold). HIV enhanced tubular cell phosphorylation of ILK-1, FAK, PI3K, Akt, ERKs and P38 MAPK. HIV increased tubular cell transcriptional binding activity of NF-κB; whereas, a LPA biosynthesis inhibitor (AACOCF3), a DAG kinase inhibitor, a LPA receptor blocker (Ki16425), a NF-κB inhibitor (PDTC) and NFκB-siRNA not only displayed downregulation of a NFκB activity but also showed attenuated expression of profibrotic/EMT genes in HIV milieu. These findings suggest that LPA could be contributing to HIV-induced tubular cell phenotype via NFκB activation in HIVAN.

Indexed as

ActinsAIDS-Associated NephropathyCells, CulturedCollagen Type IConnective Tissue Growth FactorDown-RegulationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFibronectinsFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Gene SilencingGenetic VectorsHumansKidney GlomerulusKidney TubulesLysophospholipidsNF-kappa BACTA2 protein, humanActinsCCN2 protein, humanCollagen Type IConnective Tissue Growth FactorFibronectinsFocal Adhesion Kinase 1lysophosphatidic acidLysophospholipidsNF-kappa Bp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTK2 protein, humanScaffold Protein ILKVimentinCollagen-IConnective tissue growth factor (CTGF)Epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT)HIV associated nephropathy (HIVAN)Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA)MicrocystsNuclear factor κB (NFκB)p-38 kinase

Identifiers

PMID26079546
PMCPMC4527607
OpenAlexW594344596

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.