Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26079528›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2015

Ultrasonic Stimulation of Mouse Skin Reverses the Healing Delays in Diabetes and Aging by Activation of Rac1.

James A Roper, Rosalind C Williamson, Blandine Bally, Christopher A M Cowell, Rebecca Brooks, Phil Stephens, Andrew J Harrison, Mark D Bass

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04633642 (Cellular Proliferation, Dermal Repair, and Microbiological Effectiveness of Ultrasound Assisted Wound Debridement), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04633642 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Cellular Proliferation, Dermal Repair, and Microbiological Effectiveness of Ultrasound Assisted Wound Debridement (UAW) Versus Standard Wound Treatment in Complicated Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU): A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Complutense de MadridRan2017 to 2019Enrolled51ConditionsDiabetic Foot UlcerArmsUltrasound group, Surgical group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Review
  15. Caveolin as a Universal Target in Dermatology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Ultrasound therapy in iliopsoas hematoma.Northern clinics of Istanbul · 2017
    Article
  20. A mechanism for ultrasound/light-induced biostimulation.Annals of translational medicine · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

James A RoperSchool of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, UK.
Rosalind C WilliamsonSchool of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, UK.
Blandine BallySchool of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, UK.
Christopher A M CowellSchool of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, UK.
Rebecca BrooksSchool of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, UK.
Phil StephensWound Biology Group, Cardiff Institute of Tissue Engineering and Repair, School of Dentistry, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Andrew J HarrisonBioventus LLC, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Mark D BassSchool of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, UK; Centre for Membrane Interactions and Dynamics, Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, UK. Electronic address: mark.bass@sheffield.ac.uk.
University of Bristol · GBBioVentures (United States) · USCardiff University · GB

Funding

National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research G0800696/1Wellcome Trust 088419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic skin-healing defects are one of the leading challenges to lifelong well-being, affecting 2-5% of populations. Chronic wound formation is linked to age and diabetes and frequently leads to major limb amputation. Here we identify a strategy to reverse fibroblast senescence and improve healing rates. In healthy skin, fibronectin activates Rac1 in fibroblasts, causing migration into the wound bed, and driving wound contraction. We discover that mechanical stimulation of the skin with ultrasound can overturn healing defects by activating a calcium/CamKinaseII/Tiam1/Rac1 pathway that substitutes for fibronectin-dependent signaling and promotes fibroblast migration. Treatment of diabetic and aged mice recruits fibroblasts to the wound bed and reduces healing times by 30%, restoring healing rates to those observed in young, healthy animals. Ultrasound treatment is equally effective in rescuing the healing defects of animals lacking fibronectin receptors, and can be blocked by pharmacological inhibition of the CamKinaseII pathway. Finally, we discover that the migration defects of fibroblasts from human venous leg ulcer patients can be reversed by ultrasound, demonstrating that the approach is applicable to human chronic samples. By demonstrating that this alternative Rac1 pathway can substitute for that normally operating in the skin, we identify future opportunities for management of chronic wounds.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDiabetes MellitusDisease Models, AnimalFibroblastsFibronectinsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Knockoutrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRandom AllocationFibronectinsrac1 GTP-Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID26079528
PMCPMC4902130
OpenAlexW1882183890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.