Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26079132›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Sensitivity and Specificity of Dual-Isotope 99mTc-Tetrofosmin and 123I Sodium Iodide Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) in Hyperparathyroidism.

Michael Sommerauer, Carmen Graf, Niklaus Schäfer, Gerhard Huber, Paul Schneider, Rudolf Wüthrich, Christoph Schmid, Hans Steinert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Towards Dual-Tracer SPECT for Prostate Cancer Imaging Using [Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Observational
  3. Preoperative Imaging with [Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Article
  4. Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2020
    Article
  5. Benefit ofEuropean radiology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael SommerauerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Ramistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Carmen GrafDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Ramistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Niklaus SchäferDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Ramistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Gerhard HuberDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Frauenklinikstrasse 24, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Paul SchneiderDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Ramistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Rudolf WüthrichDivision of Nephrology, University Hospital Zurich, Ramistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christoph SchmidDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetology, University Hospital Zurich, Ramistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Hans SteinertDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Ramistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite recommendations for 99mTc-tetrofosmin dual tracer imaging for hyperparathyroidism in current guidelines, no report was published on dual-isotope 99mTc-tetrofosmin and 123I sodium iodide single-photon-emission-computed-tomography (SPECT). We evaluated diagnostic accuracy and the impact of preoperative SPECT on the surgical procedures and disease outcomes.

methodsAnalysis of 70 consecutive patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and 20 consecutive patients with tertiary hyperparathyroidism. Imaging findings were correlated with surgical results. Concomitant thyroid disease, pre- and postoperative laboratory measurements, histopathological results, type and duration of surgery were assessed.

resultsIn primary hyperparathyroidism, SPECT had a sensitivity of 80% and a positive predictive value of 93% in patient-based analysis. Specificity was 99% in lesion-based analysis. Patients with positive SPECT elicit higher levels of parathyroid hormone and higher weight of resected parathyroids than SPECT-negative patients. Duration of parathyroid surgery was on average, approximately 40 minutes shorter in SPECT-positive than in SPECT-negative patients (89 ± 46 vs. 129 ± 41 minutes, p = 0.006); 86% of SPECT-positive and 50% of SPECT-negative patients had minimal invasive surgery (p = 0.021). SPECT had lower sensitivity (60%) in patients with tertiary hyperparathyroidism; however, 90% of these patients had multiple lesions and all of these patients had bilateral lesions.

conclusionDual-isotope SPECT with 99mTc-tetrofosmin and 123I sodium iodide has a high diagnostic value in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and allows for saving of operation time. Higher levels of parathyroid hormone and higher glandular weight facilitated detection of parathyroid lesion. Diagnostic accuracy of preoperative imaging was lower in patients with tertiary hyperparathyroidism.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleHumansHyperparathyroidismHyperparathyroidism, PrimaryIodine RadioisotopesMaleMiddle AgedOrganophosphorus CompoundsOrganotechnetium CompoundsOutcome Assessment, Health CareParathyroid GlandsPreoperative PeriodReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityIodine RadioisotopesOrganophosphorus CompoundsOrganotechnetium CompoundsSodium Iodidetechnetium tc-99m tetrofosmin

Identifiers

PMID26079132
PMCPMC4469677
OpenAlexW1495972797

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.