Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26079095›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of learning and memory2015

The retrosplenial cortex is involved in the formation of memory for context and trace fear conditioning.

Janine L Kwapis, Timothy J Jarome, Jonathan L Lee, Fred J Helmstetter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. A Distinct Down-to-Up Transition Assembly in the Retrosplenial Cortex during Slow-Wave Sleep.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Janine L KwapisDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2441 E. Hartford Ave., Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.
Timothy J JaromeDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2441 E. Hartford Ave., Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.
Jonathan L LeeDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2441 E. Hartford Ave., Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.
Fred J HelmstetterDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2441 E. Hartford Ave., Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA. Electronic address: fjh@uwm.edu.

Funding

Distributed synaptic plasticity in fear conditioningR01MH069558 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI HELMSTETTER, FRED J · 2005 to 2014
$2.9M
The role of protein kinase Mzeta in hippocampal-dependent memory maintenance.F31MH090685 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI KWAPIS, JANINE LYNN · 2010 to 2013
$126k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH090685NIMH NIH HHS F31MH090685NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069558NIMH NIH HHS R01MH069558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The retrosplenial cortex (RSC) is known to play a role in the retrieval of context memory, but its involvement in memory formation and consolidation is unclear. To better characterize the role of the RSC, we tested its involvement in the formation and retrieval of memory for trace fear conditioning, a task that requires the association of two cues separated by an empty period of time. We have previously shown that trace fear extinction requires the RSC (Kwapis, Jarome, Lee, Gilmartin, & Helmstetter, 2014) and have hypothesized that trace memory may be stored in a distributed cortical network that includes prelimbic and retrosplenial cortices (Kwapis, Jarome, & Helmstetter, 2015). Whether the RSC participates in acquiring and storing cued trace fear, however, is currently unknown. Here, we demonstrate that blocking protein synthesis in the RSC before, but not after acquisition impairs rats' memory for trace CS and context fear without affecting memory for the CS in standard delay fear conditioning. We also show that NMDA receptor blockade in the RSC transiently impairs memory retrieval for trace, but not delay memory. The RSC therefore appears to critically contribute to formation of trace and context fear memory in addition to its previously recognized role in context memory retrieval.

Indexed as

2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerateAnimalsAnisomycinBehavior, AnimalCerebral CortexConditioning, PsychologicalExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFearMaleMemoryMental RecallProtein Synthesis InhibitorsRatsRats, Long-EvansReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateTime Factors2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerateAnisomycinExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsProtein Synthesis InhibitorsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateConsolidationContext fearEmotionRetrievalRetrosplenial cortexTrace fear

Identifiers

PMID26079095
PMCPMC4754129

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.