Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26078860›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2015

Toward accurate molecular identification of species in complex environmental samples: testing the performance of sequence filtering and clustering methods.

Jullien M Flynn, Emily A Brown, Frédéric J J Chain, Hugh J MacIsaac, Melania E Cristescu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A comprehensive guide to assess gut mycobiome and its role in pathogenesis and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jullien M FlynnDepartment of Biology, McGill University 1205 Docteur Penfield, Stewart Biology Building, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 1B1.
Emily A BrownDepartment of Biology, McGill University 1205 Docteur Penfield, Stewart Biology Building, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 1B1 ; Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research, University of Windsor Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Frédéric J J ChainDepartment of Biology, McGill University 1205 Docteur Penfield, Stewart Biology Building, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 1B1.
Hugh J MacIsaacGreat Lakes Institute for Environmental Research, University of Windsor Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Melania E CristescuDepartment of Biology, McGill University 1205 Docteur Penfield, Stewart Biology Building, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 1B1.
McGill University · CAUniversity of Windsor · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabarcoding has the potential to become a rapid, sensitive, and effective approach for identifying species in complex environmental samples. Accurate molecular identification of species depends on the ability to generate operational taxonomic units (OTUs) that correspond to biological species. Due to the sometimes enormous estimates of biodiversity using this method, there is a great need to test the efficacy of data analysis methods used to derive OTUs. Here, we evaluate the performance of various methods for clustering length variable 18S amplicons from complex samples into OTUs using a mock community and a natural community of zooplankton species. We compare analytic procedures consisting of a combination of (1) stringent and relaxed data filtering, (2) singleton sequences included and removed, (3) three commonly used clustering algorithms (mothur, UCLUST, and UPARSE), and (4) three methods of treating alignment gaps when calculating sequence divergence. Depending on the combination of methods used, the number of OTUs varied by nearly two orders of magnitude for the mock community (60-5068 OTUs) and three orders of magnitude for the natural community (22-22191 OTUs). The use of relaxed filtering and the inclusion of singletons greatly inflated OTU numbers without increasing the ability to recover species. Our results also suggest that the method used to treat gaps when calculating sequence divergence can have a great impact on the number of OTUs. Our findings are particularly relevant to studies that cover taxonomically diverse species and employ markers such as rRNA genes in which length variation is extensive.

Indexed as

18S rRNAbiodiversityeDNAhigh-throughput sequencingmetabarcodingOTU

Identifiers

PMID26078860
PMCPMC4461425
OpenAlexW1569930069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.