Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26078647›Full record

ArticleTurk pediatri arsivi2014

Five-year assessment of causative agents and antibiotic resistances in urinary tract infections.

Bayram Çoban, Nesrin Ülkü, Halit Kaplan, Burhan Topal, Haluk Erdoğan, Esra Baskın

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turk pediatri arsivi, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bayram ÇobanDepartment of Pediatrics, Başkent University, Alanya Research and Application Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Nesrin ÜlküDepartment of Pediatrics, Başkent University, Alanya Research and Application Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Halit KaplanDepartment of Pediatrics, Başkent University, Alanya Research and Application Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Burhan TopalDepartment of Pediatrics, Başkent University, Alanya Research and Application Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Haluk ErdoğanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Başkent University, Alanya Research and Application Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Esra BaskınDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Başkent University Alanya Hospital · TRBaşkent University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo show the distribution and changes of causative agents of urinary tract infections in children and resistance rates by years and select the most appropriate antibiotics. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn this study, the Başkent University Alanya Research and Application Hospital automation system microbiology recording book was screened retrospectively. Growth of a single microorganism above 105 colonies (cfu/mL) was included in the assessment. Throughout the study, 10 691 urinary cultures were studies and growth was found in 392 (3.7%).

resultsThree hundred and nine (78.8%) of the samples with growth belonged to girls. Growth was found in the neonatal period in 32 patients (8.2%). The most commonly isolated microorganism was Escherichia coli (E. coli) which was found in 68.4% of the patients. Klebsiella spp. were found with a rate of 12.0%; Enterobacter spp. were found with a rate of 10.7% and proteus spp. were found with a rate of 5.1%. Resistance to cefalotin (62.1%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxasole (43.1%), amoxycillin-clavulanate (34.8%), ampicillin (30.4%), cefixim (26.3%) and nitrofurantoin (3.6%) was found in E. coli species. The antibiotic which had the highest resistance rate was ampicillin with a rate of 93.2% for klebsiella and 83.4% for enterobacter. Klebsiella spp. were the most commonly grown pathogens in newborns (40.6%). In a follow-up period of 5 years, the resistance of E. coli to amoxycillin-clavulanate regressed from 40.3% to 31.3%, while the resistance to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxasole (TMP-SMX) regressed from 45.6% to 34.7%.

conclusionsA high resistance against first-generation cephalosporins, ampicillin, amoxycillin-clavulanate and TMP-SMX which are the first-line antibiotics in childhood urinary tract infections was found. Carbapenem (meropenem, imipenem) resistance was not found in our center. Nitrofurantoin, aminoglycosides and cefixime can be recommended for empirical treatment in our hospital because of low resistance. Antibiotic treatment should be redecided according to in vitro antibiotic sensitivity results.

Indexed as

Antibiotic resistancechildrennewbornurinary cultureurinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID26078647
PMCPMC4462286
OpenAlexW2335115826

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.