Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26078448›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2015

Links between Anr and Quorum Sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms.

John H Hammond, Emily F Dolben, T Jarrod Smith, Sabin Bhuju, Deborah A Hogan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. A novel bacterial strainFrontiers in plant science · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John H HammondDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Emily F DolbenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
T Jarrod SmithDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Sabin BhujuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Deborah A HoganDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA dhogan@dartmouth.edu.
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF CAL IN CIF-MEDIATED DEGRADATION OF CFTRP20RR018787 · NCRR · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI STANTON, BRUCE A. · 2003 to 2011
$21.9M
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Lung DiseaseP20GM103413 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI STANTON, BRUCE A. · 2012 to 2012
$2.1M
Host-associated regulation of P. aeruginosa colonization and virulenceR01AI091702 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI HOGAN, DEBORAH A · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
NCRR NIH HHS 5P20-RR018787NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR018787NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091702NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103413NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103413PHS HHS R01A109170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledIn Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the transcription factor Anr controls the cellular response to low oxygen or anoxia. Anr activity is high in oxygen-limited environments, including biofilms and populations associated with chronic infections, and Anr is necessary for persistence in a model of pulmonary infection. In this study, we characterized the Anr regulon in biofilm-grown cells at 1% oxygen in the laboratory strain PAO1 and in a quorum sensing (QS)-deficient clinical isolate, J215. As expected, transcripts related to denitrification, arginine fermentation, high-affinity cytochrome oxidases, and CupA fimbriae were lower in the Δanr derivatives. In addition, we observed that transcripts associated with quorum sensing regulation, iron acquisition and storage, type VI secretion, and the catabolism of aromatic compounds were also differentially expressed in the Δanr strains. Prior reports have shown that quorum sensing-defective mutants have higher levels of denitrification, and we found that multiple Anr-regulated processes, including denitrification, were strongly inversely proportional to quorum sensing in both transcriptional and protein-based assays. We also found that in LasR-defective strains but not their LasR-intact counterparts, Anr regulated the production of the 4-hydroxy-2-alkylquinolines, which play roles in quorum sensing and interspecies interactions. These data show that Anr was required for the expression of important metabolic pathways in low-oxygen biofilms, and they reveal an expanded and compensatory role for Anr in the regulation of virulence-related genes in quorum sensing mutants, such as those commonly isolated from infections. IMPORTANCE: Pseudomonas aeruginosa causes acute ocular, soft tissue, and pulmonary infections, as well as chronic infections in the airways of cystic fibrosis patients. P. aeruginosa uses quorum sensing (QS) to regulate virulence, but mutations in the gene encoding the master regulator of QS, lasR, are frequently observed in clinical isolates. We demonstrated that the regulon attributed to Anr, an oxygen-sensitive transcription factor, was more highly expressed in lasR mutants. Furthermore, we show that Anr regulates the production of several different secreted factors in lasR mutants. These data demonstrate the importance of Anr in naturally occurring quorum sensing mutants in the context of chronic infections.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBiofilmsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansIronMutationOxygenPseudomonas aeruginosaQuinolonesQuorum SensingRNA, BacterialSequence Analysis, RNASignal TransductionTrans-ActivatorsANR protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaBacterial ProteinsIronLasR protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaOxygenQuinolonesRNA, BacterialTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID26078448
PMCPMC4524035
OpenAlexW1617032692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.