Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26077999›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2015

A Uniform Ultra-Small Microsphere/SAIB Hybrid Depot with Low Burst Release for Long-Term Continuous Drug Release.

Xia Lin, Yuhong Xu, Xing Tang, Yan Zhang, Jian Chen, Yu Zhang, Haibing He, Ziyi Yang

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. In SituPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xia LinSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China. 13840485982@163.com.
Yuhong XuSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
Xing TangDepartment of Pharmaceutics Science, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Yan ZhangNormal College, Shenyang University, Shenyang, 110044, People's Republic of China.
Jian ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutics Science, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Haibing HeDepartment of Pharmaceutics Science, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Ziyi YangSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China. ziggyyang@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn the present study, a uniform ultra-small microsphere/sucrose acetate isobutyrate (SAIB) hybrid depot (m-SAIB depot) was designed to provide a long-term sustained release drug delivery system which not only reduced the burst release of an SAIB depot, but also eliminated the lag-time of PLGA microspheres.

methodsRisperidone loaded m-SAIB depot (Ris-m-SAIB depot) was characterized by in vitro drug release, pharmacokinetics, in vivo degradation and biocompatibility, in comparison with risperidone loaded SAIB depot (Ris-SAIB depot).

resultsRis-m-SAIB depot showed a low burst release (0.64%) and a reduced in vitro drug release rate due to the encapsulation of most drug in microspheres. After intramuscular administration, the in vivo burst release of Ris-m-SAIB was significantly decreased, as reflected by the low Cmax/Cs(4-td) (approximately 30-fold reduction), in comparison with Ris-SAIB depot. From 4 to 78 days, Ris-m-SAIB depot showed a higher plasma drug level (1.55 ~ 16.30 ng/ml) with a steadier drug release profile compared with Ris-SAIB depot. Ris-m-SAIB depot degraded gradually with a degradation t1/2 of 54.6 days and exhibited good biocompatibility in vivo.

conclusionThese results demonstrate the potential application of a uniform ultra-small microsphere/SAIB hybrid depot for continuously delivering small drug molecules for long periods of time without burst release.

Indexed as

MicrospheresChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersDrug CompoundingDrug LiberationModels, TheoreticalParticle SizeRisperidoneSucroseTandem Mass SpectrometryDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersRisperidoneSucrosesucrose acetate isobutyratebiocompatibilityburst releasecontinuous drug releasedegradation in vivouniform ultra-small microsphere/SAIB hybrid depot

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.