Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26077907›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Melodic sound enhances visual awareness of congruent musical notes, but only if you can read music.

Minyoung Lee, Randolph Blake, Sujin Kim, Chai-Youn Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Minyoung LeeDepartment of Psychology, Korea University, Seoul 136701, Korea;
Randolph BlakeDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Vanderbilt Vision Research Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151742, Korea randolph.blake@vanderbilt.edu chaikim@korea.ac.kr.
Sujin KimDepartment of Psychology, Korea University, Seoul 136701, Korea; randolph.blake@vanderbilt.edu chaikim@korea.ac.kr.
Chai-Youn KimDepartment of Psychology, Korea University, Seoul 136701, Korea; randolph.blake@vanderbilt.edu chaikim@korea.ac.kr.

Funding

Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kevin L Schey · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NEI NIH HHS P30-EY008126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predictive influences of auditory information on resolution of visual competition were investigated using music, whose visual symbolic notation is familiar only to those with musical training. Results from two experiments using different experimental paradigms revealed that melodic congruence between what is seen and what is heard impacts perceptual dynamics during binocular rivalry. This bisensory interaction was observed only when the musical score was perceptually dominant, not when it was suppressed from awareness, and it was observed only in people who could read music. Results from two ancillary experiments showed that this effect of congruence cannot be explained by differential patterns of eye movements or by differential response sluggishness associated with congruent score/melody combinations. Taken together, these results demonstrate robust audiovisual interaction based on high-level, symbolic representations and its predictive influence on perceptual dynamics during binocular rivalry.

Indexed as

MusicSoundAdolescentAdultAuditory PerceptionAwarenessEye MovementsFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationVision, BinocularVisual PerceptionYoung Adultaudio-visual congruencebinocular rivalrymultisensory interactionmusicvisual awareness

Identifiers

PMID26077907
PMCPMC4500286

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.